Acid-Base and Electrolyte Disturbances — MCQs

What is the most common cause of normal anion gap metabolic acidosis?

Which of the following is NOT a cause of hypokalemia?

A patient presents with metabolic acidosis and increased anion gap. Which is most consistent with this presentation?

A patient presents with the following arterial blood gas (ABG) and electrolyte values: pH: 7.34, Na: 135 mEq/L, Cl: 93 mEq/L, HCO3: 20 mEq/L, Random Blood Sugar (RBS): 420 mg/dl. What is the most likely acid-base disturbance?

The lab reports of a patient given below: pH = 7.2, HCO3 = 10 mEq/L, PCO2 = 30 mmHg. This exemplifies which of the following disorders?

In a comatose patient with a blood glucose level of 750 mg/dL, which test is most important to perform in addition to serum potassium?

Treatment of choice in severe dehydration is:

Which electrolyte abnormality is expected in tumor lysis syndrome?

Best solution to be used in hypovolemic shock is:

A patient presents to you with an irregularly irregular pulse of 120/minutes and a pulse deficit of 20. Which of the following would be the jugular venous pressure (JVP) finding?