Nutrition and Health — MCQs

Nutrition and Health Indian Medical PG Practice Questions and MCQs

Question 631: Which of the following is not a standard metric included in the Global Hunger Index?

A. Mortality of children < 5 years of age
B. Lack of emotional support in children < 5 years of age (Correct Answer)
C. Undernourishment
D. Child wasting (acute malnutrition) in children < 5 years of age

Explanation: ***Lack of emotional support in children < 5 years of age*** - This metric is not a standard component of the **Global Hunger Index (GHI)**. The GHI focuses on physical manifestations of hunger and malnutrition, not psychosocial factors. - While crucial for child development, **emotional support** does not directly measure food insecurity or nutritional status. *Mortality of children < 5 years of age* - This is a core indicator in the GHI, reflecting the **fatal impact of hunger and poor nutrition** on young children. - High rates of **child mortality** often reflect underlying issues of malnutrition, disease, and inadequate healthcare access. *Child wasting (acute malnutrition) in children < 5 years of age* - This is a core indicator in the GHI, measuring **weight-for-height** in children under 5 years. - **Wasting** reflects acute malnutrition and indicates recent weight loss or failure to gain weight, often due to acute food shortages or severe illness. *Undernourishment* - This is a core indicator in the GHI, reflecting the proportion of the population that is **calorically deficient**. - It is a direct measure of **food inadequacy** due to insufficient dietary energy intake at the population level.

Question 632: According to the ICDS, what is the recommended caloric and protein intake for a pregnant woman?

A. 600 Kcal and 12 grams of protein
B. 600 Kcal and 15 grams of protein
C. 600 Kcal and 10 grams of protein
D. 600 Kcal and 18-20 grams of protein (Correct Answer)

Explanation: ***600 Kcal and 18-20 grams of protein*** - The **Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)** guidelines recommend a daily supplementary intake of **600 Kcal** and between **18-20 grams of protein** for pregnant women. - This additional nutritional support is crucial to meet the increased metabolic demands and fetal growth during pregnancy, especially for women from vulnerable populations. *600 Kcal and 10 grams of protein* - While **600 Kcal** is the correct caloric supplement as per ICDS, **10 grams of protein** is insufficient to meet the increased protein requirements during pregnancy. - Inadequate protein intake can negatively impact fetal development and maternal health. *600 Kcal and 12 grams of protein* - The recommended caloric intake of **600 Kcal** is correct, but **12 grams of protein** falls short of the ICDS guidelines for pregnant women. - The additional protein is vital for tissue synthesis, blood volume expansion, and the development of the fetus. *600 Kcal and 15 grams of protein* - Although **600 Kcal** aligns with the ICDS recommendation for energy, **15 grams of protein** is still below the specified range. - The guidelines emphasize a higher protein intake to support optimal pregnancy outcomes.

Practice by Chapter

Basic Nutritional Requirements

Practice Questions

Assessment of Nutritional Status

Practice Questions

Protein-Energy Malnutrition

Practice Questions

Micronutrient Deficiencies

Practice Questions

Nutritional Programs in India

Practice Questions

Dietary Guidelines

Practice Questions

Food Safety and Security

Practice Questions

Diet and Non-Communicable Diseases

Practice Questions

Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation

Practice Questions

Infant and Young Child Nutrition

Practice Questions

Nutrition in Emergencies

Practice Questions

Food Fortification and Supplementation

Practice Questions

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