Clinical Correlations in Neuroanatomy Practice Questions

Question 1

Not seen in case of hemorrhage in MCA territory is:

Accepted Answer

Urinary incontinence

Answer

Contralateral hemiplegia

Answer

Aphasia

Answer

Dysarthria

Question 2

Superior temporal gyrus lesion leads to?

Accepted Answer

Wernicke's aphasia

Answer

Anomic aphasia

Answer

Broca's aphasia

Answer

Non-fluent aphasia

Question 3

Wallenberg syndrome involves which artery?

Accepted Answer

Posterior inferior cerebellar artery

Answer

Subclavian artery

Answer

Posterior cerebral artery

Answer

Anterior inferior cerebellar artery

Question 4

Ptosis results from trauma to which nerve?

Accepted Answer

III

Answer

VII

Answer

VIII

Answer

VI

Question 5

Regarding brown sequard syndrome following are true statements except

Accepted Answer

Ipsilateral loss of pain and temperature below the level of lesion

Answer

Ipsilateral spastic paralysis below the lesion

Answer

Ipsilateral loss of conscious proprioception, vibration sensation at the level and below the level of lesion.

Answer

Ipsilateral flaccid paralysis at the level of lesion

Question 6

A 62-year-old patient presents with left-sided arm and leg weakness, right-sided facial paralysis with lateral rectus gaze palsy, and nystagmus. Based on the clinical presentation, which of the following syndromes is most consistent with these symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Foville syndrome

Answer

Benedict's syndrome

Answer

Millard-Gubler syndrome

Answer

Wallenberg syndrome

Question 7

A patient presents with a unilateral throbbing headache, photophobia, and excessive lacrimation. He also complains of hemifacial pain on the clenching of teeth. On examination, pupillary reaction, light reflex, and accommodation reflex are normal. Which of the following marked nerves is most likely involved in the above scenario?

Accepted Answer

Trigeminal nerve

Answer

Hypoglossal nerve

Answer

Oculomotor nerve

Answer

Facial nerve

Question 8

What is the primary function of the superior cervical ganglion?

Accepted Answer

Supplies sympathetic fibers to the dilator pupillae muscle

Answer

Is the largest cervical ganglion

Answer

Deep petrosal nerve of pterygopalatine ganglion is derived from plexus around internal carotid artery

Answer

Left superior cervical cardiac branch goes to deep cardiac plexus

Question 9

Which is correct about the image shown below?

Accepted Answer

A = Septum pellucidum, B= Body of fornix

Answer

A = Choroidal fissure, B= Body of fornix

Answer

A = Internal capsule, B= Body of fornix

Answer

A = Insula, B= Body of fornix

Question 10

Which is the structure marked here?

Accepted Answer

Pons

Answer

Corpus callosum

Answer

Mammillary body

Answer

Pineal gland

Clinical Correlations in Neuroanatomy — MCQs

Clinical Correlations in Neuroanatomy — MCQs

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