Trauma/Emergencies US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Trauma/Emergencies with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Trauma/Emergencies Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 21: Splenic lacerations can irritate the _____ nerve
Answer: phrenic
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/hepatoduodenal-ligament-celiac-trunk-stomach-spleen-liver-and-gallbladder?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 22: Testicular torsion may lead to infertility and thus is treated with urgent _____
Answer: surgery
Extra:
- surgerys are detorsion (manual or surgical), orchiopexy (fixation of testicle), or orchiectomy (if nonviable)
- MUST treat contralateral testis (anatomic defect is most likely bilateral)
Watch Testicular Disorders & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-male-gu-testicular-disorders-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 23: Penile squamous cell carcinoma is associated with a lack of _____
Answer: circumcision (foreskin can act as a nidus)
Extra:
Watch Bladder Cancer & Penile Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-male-gu-bladder-cancer-and-penile-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 24: Varicocele is most noticeable with _____ and improved with _____
Answer: standing
Extra:
Watch Testicular Disorders & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-male-gu-testicular-disorders-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Testicular Disorders & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-male-gu-testicular-disorders-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 25: Lateral epicondylitis (aka tennis elbow) is an elbow injury that may be due to repetitive _____ (_____ shots) that causes microtrauma of the extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon at its origin
Answer: extension
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/musculoskeletal/videos/high-yield-step-1-anatomy?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/musculoskeletal?ref=anki
Flashcard 26: Is damage in the zone of stasis / edema reversible (and if yes, does it need treatment)?
_____
Answer: Yes, with treatment
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 27: What type of gastric ulcer is caused by increased intracranial pressure?
_____
Answer: Cushing ulcer
Extra:
* increased ICP -> massive vagal output -> increased gastric acid production -> cushing ulcers
Watch Acute & Chronic Gastritis & Peptic Ulcer Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-esophageal-and-gastric-disorders-acute-and-chronic-gastritis-and-peptic-ulcer-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Intracranial Hypertension (ICH) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-esophageal-and-gastric-disorders-acute-and-chronic-gastritis-and-peptic-ulcer-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/esophageal-and-gastric-pathology?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/peptic-ulcer/acquire?ref=anki
Robbins:
Flashcard 28: An entire head burn is _____% of the body surface area
Answer: 9
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/dermatology/videos/additional-dermatologic-disorders?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 29: An abnormal _____ test shows increased lateral space widening of the tibia
Answer: Varus
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 30: Testicular torsion commonly presents in 12-18 year olds with sudden testicular pain, high-riding testis, and absent _____
Answer: cremasteric reflex
Extra:
* Nausea/vomiting may be present, as well
Watch Testicular Disorders & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-male-gu-testicular-disorders-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
- d/t insufficient fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis allowing for testicular hypermobility
- may show hetereogenous echotexture indicating testicular necrosis
- ddx. with hernias (testicles are not swollen and loops of bowel are in scrotum)
- surgical emergency (bilateral orchioplexy due to increased risk on contralateral side)
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