Gynecologic cancer staging procedures — Flashcards

The _____ ligaments are clamped and divided to enter the peritoneum of the broad ligament during a hysterectomy

Anal squamous cell carcinoma often presents with rectal bleeding and a visible _____ mass

Porcelain gallbladder is treated with prophylactic _____ due to high rates of gallbladder cancer (mostly adenocarcinoma)

What is the prognosis of gallbladder carcinoma? _____

Herniated contents may be at risk for _____, which is the inability to reduce contents back into the abdomen/pelvis

How is axillary lymph node involvement assessed when looking for spread of breast cancer?_____