Abdominal emergencies US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Abdominal emergencies with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Abdominal emergencies Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 91: What is the treatment for pyloric stenosis?\n_____
Answer: Pyloromyotomy
Extra: Ramstedt's pyloromyotomy is the definitive surgical treatment, but it is not a surgical emergency. The medical priority is correcting the associated electrolyte imbalances.
Flashcard 92: Emphysematous cholecystitis is a life-threatening form of acute cholecystitis due to infection with _____
Answer: gas-forming bacteria (Clostridium, E. coli)
Extra: Emphysematous cholecystitis is a surgical emergency, often seen in elderly diabetic patients. Gas-forming organisms (Clostridium, E. coli) cause intramural and/or intraluminal gas.
Flashcard 93: _____ is a bowel-sparing surgical treatment of Crohn's disease indicated after conservative medical therapy has failed.
Answer: Stricturoplasty
Extra: Stricturoplasty allows for the relief of obstructive symptoms due to strictures without resecting bowel, thereby preserving intestinal length. It is indicated when medical therapy fails to manage symptoms.
Flashcard 94: Bilious emesis = obstruction distal to _____
Answer: ligament of Treitz
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/baby-emesis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 95: What is tx of gastroschisis/omphalocele if primary closure cannot be achieved?
_____
Answer: Silo
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 96: Kidney stone > 10 mm is managed with _____
Answer: shock wave lithotripsy
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/kidney-stones/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 97: Paraesophageal hiatal hernias occur when the _____
Answer: gastric fundus migrates into the thoracic cavity
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 98: Sigmoid volvulus is associated with the "_____" sign on X-ray
Answer: coffee bean
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 99: Fundoplication is a procedure used to treat severe _____
Answer: gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 100: What is surgical tx of GERD if PPI's are not tolerated or pt. doesnt want them?
_____
Answer: Nissen fundoplication
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/esophagus/acquire?ref=anki
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