Mood Disorders — Flashcards
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sex drive
emotion
What is the timecourse of normal grief and bereavement?
How does sexual interest change in the elderly?
What are the characteristics of normal grief and bereavement?
Patient is suicidal.
What are the characteristics of pathological grief and bereavement?
What are some important differential diagnosis categories to consider in sexual dysfunction disorders?
_____ defenses, unconscious or conscious, are used to resolve conflict and prevent undesirable feelings (e.g. anxiety, depression)
Sexual dysfunction includes sexual _____ disorders, such as erectile dysfunction
Mood Disorders US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Mood Disorders with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Mood Disorders Flashcard Deck - 220 Cards
Flashcard 1: sex drive
Answer: limbic system
Flashcard 2: emotion
Answer: limbic system
Flashcard 3: What is the timecourse of normal grief and bereavement?
Answer: up to one year
Flashcard 4: How does sexual interest change in the elderly?
Answer: It usually doesnt!
Flashcard 5: What are the characteristics of normal grief and bereavement?
Answer: Shock, denial, guilt, and somatic symptoms. May experience illusions.
Flashcard 6: Patient is suicidal.
Answer: If credible threat to self, advise patient to stay in hospital voluntarily. If patient refuses, they may be hospitalized involuntarily.
Flashcard 7: What are the characteristics of pathological grief and bereavement?
Answer: Excessive intensity or duration; grief that is delayed, inhibited, or denied.
Flashcard 8: What are some important differential diagnosis categories to consider in sexual dysfunction disorders?
Answer: meds (e.g. anti-HTN, SSRI) disease (e.g. diabetes, hormone disorder) psychological (e.g. performance anxiety)
Flashcard 9: _____ defenses, unconscious or conscious, are used to resolve conflict and prevent undesirable feelings (e.g. anxiety, depression)
Answer: Ego
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/psychology?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 10: Sexual dysfunction includes sexual _____ disorders, such as erectile dysfunction
Answer: arousal
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/sleep-and-psychosomatic-conditions?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 11: _____ disorder is a childhood disorder characterized by an enduring pattern of hostile, defiant behavior towards authority figures in the absence of serious violations of societal norms for > 6 months
Answer: Oppositional defiant
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/developmental-disorders?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/peds-behavioral/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 12: Anorexia nervosa may present with _____, which is the presence of soft, fine white hairs along the body
Answer: lanugo
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/anxiety-trauma-and-stress-disorders?index=10] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 13: Disulfiram exacerbates hangover symptoms, which is useful for the treatment of _____
Answer: alcoholism
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 14: Children with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder are constantly _____ and irritable between outbursts
Answer: angry
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/developmental-disorders?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 15: Persistent depressive disorder is also known as _____
Answer: dysthymia
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/psychotic-and-mood-disorders?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/mood-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 16: The non-specific depressant symptoms of alcohol withdrawal usually occur _____ to _____ hours after the last drink
Answer: 3
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 17: Restless Leg Syndrome is characterized by _____ in the legs, and an uncontrollable urge to move when at rest
Answer: unpleasant sensations
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/sleep-and-psychosomatic-conditions?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 18: Insomnia can be treated in multiple nonpharmacologic ways; including _____ techniques (ex. abdominal breathing, mental focus on peaceful image, contracting muscles and relaxing them in sequence)
Answer: relaxation
Extra: #REF! Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/sleep-and-psychosomatic-conditions?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/sleep-physiology/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 19: Treatment for bulimia nervosa may include psychotherapy, nutritional rehabilitation, and _____
Answer: SSRIs (specifically fluoxetine)
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/anxiety-trauma-and-stress-disorders?index=10] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 20: Sexual dysfunction includes _____ disorders, such as anorgasmia and premature ejaculation
Answer: orgasmic
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 21: Is mirtazapine use associated with sexual dysfunction? _____
Answer: No
Extra: Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych Watch Bupropion, mirtazapine, trazodone [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-antidepressants-and-anxiolytics-bupropion-mirtazapine-trazodone?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/pharmacology?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 22: Non-specific symptoms of _____ withdrawal (stimulant or depressant) include anxiety, tremor, insomnia, and seizures
Answer: depressant
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/substance-misuse?index=2] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 23: How does intelligence change in the elderly? _____
Answer: No change
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 24: Patients with anorexia nervosa present with _____cardia, hypotension, and decreased bowel sounds
Answer: brady
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/developmental-disorders?index=12] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 25: Symptoms of Restless Legs Syndrome typically worsen or only occur during the _____-time
Answer: night
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/sleep-and-psychosomatic-conditions?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 26: A(n) _____ history of completed suicide is another well-known risk factor for suicide completion
Answer: family
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/psychotic-and-mood-disorders?index=13] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/mood-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 27: By what age does a toddler develop an understanding of the concept of gender? _____
Answer: 3-4 years
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 28: Long-term infant deprivation of affection may result in failure to _____
Answer: thrive
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/child-abuse/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 29: Pathologic grief is persistent (> _____ time) and causes functional impairment
Answer: 12 months
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/mood-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 30: Is the decreased bone density seen in anorexia nervosa typically reversible? _____
Answer: No
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 31: Anorexia nervosa is associated with _____ bone density and metatarsal stress fractures
Answer: decreased
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/anxiety-trauma-and-stress-disorders?index=10] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 32: Insomnia can be treated in multiple nonpharmacologic ways, including establishing good sleep _____
Answer: hygiene
Extra: #REF! Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/sleep-and-psychosomatic-conditions?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/sleep-physiology/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 33: Sexual dysfunction includes sexual _____ disorders, such as hypoactive sexual desire and sexual aversion
Answer: desire
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 34: _____ is defined as repeated (>5x/hr) cessation of breathing > 10 seconds during sleep
Answer: Sleep apnea
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-special-topics?index=14] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 35: What is the treatment for borderline personality disorder? _____
Answer: Dialectical behavioral therapy
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/personality-disorders?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/personality-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 36: Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) is depression, often milder, lasting at least _____
Answer: 2 years
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/psychotic-and-mood-disorders?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/mood-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 37: Long-term infant deprivation of affection may result in lack of basic _____
Answer: trust
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 38: Disulfiram is used to discourage _____ consumption
Answer: alcohol
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 39: Electroconvulsive therapy produces a(n) _____ seizure in a patient under anesthesia
Answer: grand mal
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/mood-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 40: Treatment for disruptive mood dysregulation disorder includes psychostimulants, antipsychotics, and _____
Answer: CBT
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/developmental-disorders?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 41: Is ALS associated with cognitive impairment? _____
Answer: Yes (frontotemporal dementia)
Extra: * TDP-43 is a pathological protein in ALS & FTLD-U Watch Alzheimer Disease & Dementia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-neurodegenerative-alzheimer-disease-and-dementia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/dementia?index=5] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 42: What demographic is associated with eating disorders? _____
Answer: Young females
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/anxiety-trauma-and-stress-disorders?index=10] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 43: _____ disorder is defined by the presence of a hypomanic and a depressive episode
Answer: Bipolar II
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/psychotic-and-mood-disorders?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/mood-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 44: Vortioxetine inhibits the pre-synaptic reuptake of _____
Answer: serotonin (5-HT)
Extra: First Aid Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych Watch Bupropion, mirtazapine, trazodone [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-antidepressants-and-anxiolytics-bupropion-mirtazapine-trazodone?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/pharmacology?index=11] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 45: Opioid withdrawal is associated with fever, yawning, rhinorrhea, lacrimation, and _____ ("cold turkey")
Answer: piloerection
Extra: Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 46: Manic episodes may present similarly to _____ intoxication
Answer: stimulant
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/psychotic-and-mood-disorders?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/mood-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 47: _____ involves obsessive preoccupations with the deceased and causes functional impairment lasting > 12 months (6 in children)
Answer: Persistent complex bereavement disorder
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/psychology?index=12] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 48: When you suspect a patient has major depressive disorder, you must screen for a history of _____ to rule out _____
Answer: manic episodes
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/psychotic-and-mood-disorders?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/mood-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 49: Which eating disorder is associated with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea and lanugo? _____
Answer: Anorexia nervosa
Extra: Watch Amenorrhea [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-amenorrhea?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 50: What is the most common cause of hospital readmission in patients with medicaid? _____
Answer: Mood disorders
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 51: Huntington disease is sometimes initially mistaken for _____
Answer: substance abuse
Extra: * due to symptoms of aggression, depression, athetosis, and chorea Watch Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease, Parkinsons Disease & Huntingtons Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-neurodegenerative-creutzfeldt-jakob-disease-parkinsons-disease-and-huntingtons-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/dementia?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki Atlas:
Flashcard 52: Borderline personality disorder is more common in _____
Answer: females
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/personality-disorders?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/personality-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 53: _____ disorder is characterized by an abnormal range of moods or internal emotional states and loss of control over them
Answer: Mood
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/psychotic-and-mood-disorders?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/mood-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 54: What is the treatment for oppositional defiant disorder? _____
Answer: Psychotherapy (e.g. CBT) and parent management training
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/developmental-disorders?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/peds-behavioral/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 55: What is a common unnatural cause of death in patients with Huntington disease? _____
Answer: Suicide
Extra: Watch Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease, Parkinsons Disease & Huntingtons Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-neurodegenerative-creutzfeldt-jakob-disease-parkinsons-disease-and-huntingtons-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/dementia?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki Atlas:
Flashcard 56: What is the recommended treatment for seasonal affective disorder? _____
Answer: Bright light therapy +/- an antidepressant
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 57: Is anxiety disorder associated with MDD? _____
Answer: Yes
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 58: Which specifier for mood disorders is characterized by catalepsy (immobility), purposeless motor activity, extreme negativism or mutism, bizarre postures, and echolalia? _____
Answer: Catatonia
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/mood-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 59: Is atomoxetine used to treat ADHD in adulthood? _____
Answer: Yes
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/peds-neurodevelopmental/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 60: Exercise should be avoided 5-6 hours before bedtime for insomniacs _____
Answer: T
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/sleep-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 61: Nightmare disorder = _____ Sleep terror disorder = _____
Answer: remember
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/sleep-physiology/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 62: Nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, diarrhea, and muscle aches characterizes which common withdrawal syndrome? _____
Answer: Opioid withdrawal
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 63: Postpartum blues generally resolve spontaneously within _____
Answer: 2 weeks
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/mood-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 64: Restless leg syndrome = discomfort during _____ and worse at _____
Answer: rest
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 65: Good luck studying for your shelf or step 2 or whatever exam it may be! If you score well - congratulations! If your score isn't quite what you had hoped, congratulate yourself on how hard you worked and know that life will find a way to work itself out. Medical student and physician depression/suicide is a major epidemic that isn't talked about enough. If you think someone you know is feeling down, ask how they're doing! If you're feeling down, please don't be afraid to ask for help. I hope you have found these decks useful. May your medical career have many successes. With love, Zanki _____
Answer: :')
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 66: _____ is defined as excessive dieting, exercise, or binge eating/purging with BMI < 18.5 kg/m2
Answer: Anorexia nervosa
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 67: Eliminating caffeine after lunch and avoiding naps are examples of good _____ used to treat insomnia
Answer: sleep hygiene
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/sleep-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 68: What is the first-line treatment for hypersomnolence disorders? _____
Answer: Stimulants
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 69: Teenager with active suicidal ideation - inform parents? _____
Answer: Yes, and hospitalize
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 70: Postpartum _____ is characterized by depressed affect, tearfulness, and fatigue starting 2-3 days after delivery for < 2 weeks
Answer: blues
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/mood-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 71: Depressive symptoms and alcohol use is suggestive of _____
Answer: substance induced mood disorder
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 72: Hypersomnolence disorders are characterized by excessive sleepiness despite at least _____ hours of sleep that occurs at least _____ for at least _____
Answer: 7
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 73: _____ psychotherapy involves using signals from the body (e.g. heart rate, muscle tension, skin temperature, blood pressure) as indicators of emotional distress, which can give patients control over physiological reactions
Answer: Biofeedback
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 74: _____: the development of a substance-specific syndrome due to the cessation (or reduction) of substance use that has been heavy and prolonged. _____: the need for ↑ amounts of the substance to achieve the desired effect or diminished effect if using the same amount of the substance.
Answer: Withdrawal
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 75: Effective brief interventions for alcohol abuse require a(n) _____ of the problem and readiness to change
Answer: understanding of the patient's level of awareness
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 76: Which specifier for mood disorders is characterized by the presence of delusions and/or hallucinations? _____
Answer: Psychotic features
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 77: _____ is a psychiatric condition in which children may not seem to listen when spoken to directly
Answer: ADHD
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/peds-neurodevelopmental/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 78: Maternal (postpartum) blues normally resolves within _____
Answer: 10 days
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/mood-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 79: CAGE questions for substance abuse? _____
Answer:
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 80: Is it normal if elderly patients are unable to recall important recent events and conversations? _____
Answer: No
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 81: What is the therapeutic range of: Lithium? _____ Carbamezapine? _____ Valproate? _____
Answer: 0.6 - 1.2
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 82: Strongest risk factor predictive of suicide = _____
Answer: prior suicide attempt
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 83: Is it normal for elderly patients to be unable to remember specific instances of forgetfulness? _____
Answer: No
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 84: Low levels of _____ in the CSF have been shown to be associated with impulsiveness and aggression.
Answer: serotonin
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 85: What is the treatment of choice for chronic insomnia? _____
Answer: Cognitive behavioral therapy
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 86: > 3 lifetime depressive episodes, suicide attempts, or episodes > 2 years is managed with _____ antidepressant treatment
Answer: lifelong
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 87: What BMI is an indication for hospitalization of a patient with anorexia nervosa? _____
Answer: < 15 kg/m2
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 88: Child (< 18) with disregard for the basic rights of humans/animals is suggestive of _____
Answer: Conduct disorder
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/peds-behavioral/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 89: _____ withdrawal produces post-intoxication depression ("crash")
Answer: Cocaine
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 90: Bulimia nervosa is defined as binge eating with recurrent inappropriate compensatory behaviors occurring once weekly for at least _____
Answer: three months
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 91: _____ or alcohol = life-threatening withdrawal
Answer: Sedatives (barbiturates > benzos)
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 92: Patients with borderline personality disorder often have a history of _____
Answer: childhood trauma (physical, sexual, emotional abuse)
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/personality-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 93: The main clinical features of antidepressant discontinuation syndrome can be remembered with the mnemonic _____
Answer: FINISH
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 94: Long-term infant deprivation of affection may result in _____ disorder, where the infant is emotionally withdrawn and unresponsive to comfort
Answer: reactive attachment
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 95: A core feature of atypical depression is _____
Answer: mood reactivity
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 96: For patients with adjustment disorder, the following medications can be given if present: - depressed mode = _____ - anxiety/panic attacks = _____ - insomnia = _____
Answer: SSRIs
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/ptsd/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 97: Heavy drinking in men = _____ drinks per week or _____ drinks per day Heavy drinking in women = _____ drinks per week or _____ drinks per day
Answer: 14
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 98: Anorexia nervosa is associated with _____
Answer: hypercarotenemia
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 99: _____ psychotherapy is used to reinforce a patient's ability to cope with stressors and is commonly used for low-functioning patients or patients in crisis who are at risk of decompensation
Answer: Supportive
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 100: Treatment for bulimia nervosa may include psychotherapy, nutritional rehabilitation, and _____
Answer: fluoxetine
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 101: What criteria defines insomnia disorder? _____
Answer: Insomnia for >3 nights a week for >3 months
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/sleep-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 102: Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder with delayed sleep phases involves inability to fall asleep for _____
Answer: >2 hours
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 103: Teenager with active suicidal ideation - inform parents? _____
Answer: Yes, and hospitalize regardless of parental consent
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/mood-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 104: Can female sexual interest/arousal disorder occur in post-menopausal women? _____
Answer: Yes
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 105: Treatment for binge eating disorder is CBT +/- _____
Answer: stimulants
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 106: Using only appetite to differentiate anorexia nervosa from major depressive disorder, anorexic patients have a(n) _____ appetite, while depressed patients have a(n) _____ appetite
Answer: good
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 107: Grief can last a maximum of _____
Answer: 12 months
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 108: After age 18, conduct disorder is often reclassified as _____ personality disorder
Answer: antisocial
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Flashcard 109: What is the likely cause of a person who starts behaving manic within 2 days of starting an anti-depressant? _____
Answer: Anti-depressant induced mania
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Flashcard 110: What is considered first-line therapy for chronic insomnia? _____
Answer: CBT
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/sleep-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 111: What hormone is often increased in patients with anorexia nervosa? _____
Answer: Cortisol
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 112: What is the likely diagnosis in a patient that experiences sleep difficulties with “normal” bed times? The patient has no difficulty going to bed and waking up late (e.g. sleeping from 4 am to 12 pm). _____
Answer: Delayed sleep phase syndrome
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Flashcard 113: Which personality disorder is characterized by unstable mood and relationships with suicidal gestures? _____
Answer: Borderline (cluster B)
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/personality-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 114: What is the next step in management for a teenager who expresses suicidal thoughts and uncertainty if they'll act on them? _____
Answer: Emergency hospitalization
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Flashcard 115: (+) nocturnal erection = _____ cause of erectile dysfunction
Answer: psychogenic
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology/menopause/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 116: Chronic insomnia is defined as difficulty initiating/maintaining sleep or early-morning awakening with inability to return to sleep that occurs at least _____ for at least _____
Answer: 3 days a week
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/sleep-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 117: Parotitis is finding seen in patients with bulimia nervosa, which may show a(n) _____ amylase
Answer: elevated
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 118: _____ is characterized by hyperactivity, impulsivity, and/or inattention in multiple settings (school, home, places of worship, etc.) for > 6 months
Answer: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 119: _____ disorder is a psychiatric disorder characterized by prolonged grief, difficulty accepting the death, yearning for the deceased, and maladaptive thoughts
Answer: Persistent complex bereavement
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 120: Mild cognitive impairment is differentiated from normal aging by modest decline in cognitive function with a MoCA score < _____/30
Answer: 26
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology/dementia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 121: What is the diagnosis in a female patient with cyclical weight gain, depression, and binge eating, followed by weeks with good mood and diet? _____
Answer: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
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Flashcard 122: How do you treat kleptomania? _____
Answer: CBT and SSRIs
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/impulse-control/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 123: 65% of patients with kleptomania suffer from _____
Answer: bulimia nervosa
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/impulse-control/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 124: Anorexia nervosa is associated with _____ bone density and _____ stress fractures
Answer: decreased
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 125: Which medications are the most effective in treating dissociative disorders? _____
Answer: None
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/dissociative-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 126: Persistent complex bereavement disorder (also referred to as complicated grief) is characterized by intense yearning for the deceased that persist _____ after the loss for at least _____
Answer: >12 months
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 127: _____ disorder is characterized by inconsolable periods of terror with screaming in the middle of the night (non-REM sleep) _____ recall of dream content
Answer: Sleep terror
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Flashcard 128: Is opiate withdrawal life threatening? _____
Answer: No!
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 129: _____
Answer:
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Flashcard 130: SSRIs are effective in _____
Answer: bulimia
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 131: If a patient just tried to commit suicide and risk of further self-harm remains high, a physician should _____
Answer: involuntarily hospitalize the patient
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/mood-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 132: Anorexia nervosa is separated into _____ and _____ subtypes
Answer: restricting
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 133: Bulimia nervosa is associated with _____ and _____ erosion due to excessive vomiting
Answer: parotitis
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 134: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder is characterized by prominent mood swings, irritability, _____, and physical discomfort that decrease/resolve after menstruation
Answer: changes in appetite
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 135: Patients with anorexia nervosa present with _____, _____, and decreased bowel sounds
Answer: bradycardia
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 136: If cognitive deficits precede depressive symptoms, _____ is more likely
Answer: Alzheimer disease
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Flashcard 137: Treatment of insomnia involves addressing the underlying cause, psychiatric evaluation, and sparingly _____ with caution for symptomatic relief
Answer: sedative-hypnotics
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/sleep-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 138: Binge eating disorder is characterized by regular episodes of excessive, uncontrollable eating _____ compensatory behaviors
Answer: without
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/eating-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 139: Sexual dysfunction includes _____ disorders, such as anorgasmia and premature ejaculation
Answer: orgasmic
Flashcard 140: Which ego defense is defined as alleviating negative feelings via unsolicited generosity which provides gratification? _____
Answer: Altruism (mature defense)
Flashcard 141: Neuro/Psych _____ is a substance found in many aged foods (e.g. cheese, meats, alcohol)
Answer: Tyramine
Flashcard 142: Sexual dysfunction includes sexual _____ disorders, such as erectile dysfunction
Answer: arousal
Flashcard 143: Which ego defense is defined as redirection of emotions/impulses to a neutral person or object? _____
Answer: Displacement (immature defense)
Flashcard 144: _____ disorder is defined by presence of at least 1 manic episode +/- a hypomanic episode or depressive episode
Answer: Bipolar I
Flashcard 145: Insomnia can be treated in multiple nonpharmacologic ways, including establishing good sleep _____
Answer: hygiene
Flashcard 146: _____ disorder is characterized by an abnormal range of moods or internal emotional states and loss of control over them
Answer: Mood
Flashcard 147: What is the treatment for both conduct disorder and antisocial personality disorder? _____
Answer: Psychotherapy (e.g. CBT)
Flashcard 148: Disulfiram exacerbates hangover symptoms, which is useful for the treatment of _____
Answer: alcoholism
Flashcard 149: People with cluster _____ personality disorders are described as dramatic, emotional, or erratic
Answer: B
Flashcard 150: Dopamine receptor agonists, such as ropinirole, may _____ impulse activities (e.g. gambling, shopping, hypersexuality)
Answer: increase
Flashcard 151: Opioid withdrawal presents with pupillary _____
Answer: dilation
Flashcard 152: Lesions to the _____ lobe may result in disinhibition, apathy, and deficits in concentration, orientation, and judgment
Answer: frontal
Flashcard 153: _____ therapy is used mainly for treatment-refractory depression, depression with psychotic symptoms, and acute suicidality
Answer: Electroconvulsive
Flashcard 154: REM sleep may play a role in _____ processing
Answer: memory
Flashcard 155: Do patients with sleep terror disorder have any memory of the arousal episode?_____
Answer: No
Flashcard 156: Long-term infant deprivation of affection may result in _____ disorder (infant withdrawn/unresponsive to comfort)
Answer: reactive attachment
Flashcard 157: Does a patient with cyclothymia typically return to normal mood and functioning between episodes? _____
Answer: No
Flashcard 158: What demographic is associated with eating disorders? _____
Answer: Young females
Flashcard 159: Marijuana withdrawal may cause irritability, anxiety, depression, insomnia, and _____ appetite
Answer: decreased
Flashcard 160: Which gender completes suicide more often?_____
Answer: Males
Flashcard 161: What pharmacotherapy may be used to treat anorexia nervosa?_____
Answer: SSRIs
Flashcard 162: Patients with _____ personality disorder often require excessive admiration and react to criticism with rage
Answer: narcissistic
Flashcard 163: Neuro/Psych Patients must wait _____ after stopping MAO inhibitors before starting serotonergic drugs and/or stopping dietary restrictions
Answer: 2 weeks
Flashcard 164: Treatment for bulimia nervosa may include psychotherapy, nutritional rehabilitation, and _____
Answer: SSRIs
Flashcard 165: Which "SAD PERSONS" risk factor carries the highest risk for suicide? _____
Answer: Previous attempt
Flashcard 166: Which stage of sleep do dreams and nightmares occur? _____
Answer: REM sleep
Flashcard 167: Anorexia nervosa may present with _____, which is the presence of soft, fine white hairs along the body
Answer: lanugo
Flashcard 168: Patients with histrionic personality disorder are attention seeking, sexually _____, and overly concerned with appearance
Answer: provocative
Flashcard 169: What is the first-line pharmacologic treatment for bulimia nervosa? _____
Answer: SSRIs
Flashcard 170: Which stage of sleep does bedwetting occur? _____
Answer: Stage N3
Flashcard 171: Pathologic grief is persistent (> _____ time) and causes functional impairment
Answer: 6 months
Flashcard 172: Is mirtazapine use associated with sexual dysfunction? _____
Answer: No
Flashcard 173: Treatment for binge eating disorder is _____ +/- SSRIs or lisdexamfetamine
Answer: CBT
Flashcard 174: Non-specific symptoms of _____ withdrawal (stimulant or depressant) include post-use "crash", depression, lethargy, and hypersomnia/weight gain
Answer: stimulant
Flashcard 175: What is a common unnatural cause of death in patients with Huntington disease? _____
Answer: Suicide
Flashcard 176: Neuro/Psych _____ is a potentially lethal adverse effect associated with any drug that increases 5-HT
Answer: Serotonin syndrome
Flashcard 177: By what age does an infant develop object permanence?_____
Answer: 9 months
Flashcard 178: The onset of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder symptoms is before age _____
Answer: 10
Flashcard 179: Long-term infant deprivation of affection may result in failure to _____
Answer: thrive
Flashcard 180: How does intelligence change in the elderly?_____
Answer: No change
Flashcard 181: _____ is characterized by regular episodes of excessive, uncontrollable eating without inappropriate compensatory behaviors
Answer: Binge eating disorder
Flashcard 182: What is the first line therapy for anorexia nervosa? _____
Answer: Nutritional rehabilitation and psychotherapy
Flashcard 183: The onset of postpartum mood disturbances is within _____ weeks of delivery
Answer: 4
Flashcard 184: Neuro/Psych_____ is a -opioid antagonist that helps reduce cravings for alcohol and nicotine
Answer: Naltrexone
Flashcard 185: Which personality disorder is characterized by unstable mood and relationships and a sense of emptiness? _____
Answer: Borderline (cluster B)
Flashcard 186: A _____ history of completed suicide is another well-known risk factor for suicide completion
Answer: family
Flashcard 187: What sexual dysfunction may be treated with SSRIs? _____
Answer: Premature ejaculation
Flashcard 188: Sleep in the elderly is associated with _____ REM latency
Answer: increased
Flashcard 189: Narcolepsy is characterized by nocturnal and narcoleptic sleep episodes that start with _____ sleep (sleep paralysis)
Answer: REM
Flashcard 190: The first line treatment for narcolepsy is _____
Answer: good sleep hygiene
Flashcard 191: _____ in the house are an independent risk factor for suicide completion
Answer: Firearms
Flashcard 192: Is the decreased bone density seen in anorexia nervosa typically reversible?_____
Answer: No
Flashcard 193: Which ego defense is defined as replacing a warded-off idea or feeling by an unconsciously derived emphasis on its opposite?_____
Answer: Reaction formation (immature defense)
Flashcard 194: Children with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder are constantly _____ and irritable between outbursts
Answer: angry
Flashcard 195: Atypical depression is associated with _____-somnia
Answer: hyper
Flashcard 196: What is the treatment for alcohol withdrawal? _____
Answer: Benzodiazepines
Flashcard 197: Treatment for disruptive mood dysregulation disorder includes psychostimulants, antipsychotics, and _____
Answer: CBT
Flashcard 198: Sexual dysfunction includes sexual _____ disorders, such as hypoactive sexual desire and sexual aversion
Answer: desire
Flashcard 199: _____ involves obsessive preoccupations with the deceased and causes functional impairment lasting > 12 months (6 in children).
Answer: Persistent complex bereavement disorder
Flashcard 200: Which personality disorder is characterized by excessive emotionality/excitability and sexually provocative behavior? _____
Answer: Histrionic (cluster B)
Flashcard 201: Which eating disorder is associated with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea and lanugo? _____
Answer: Anorexia nervosa
Flashcard 202: Anorexia nervosa commonly coexists with _____
Answer: depression
Flashcard 203: Long-term infant deprivation of affection may result in _____ disorder (infant indiscriminately attaches to strangers)
Answer: disinhibited social engagement
Flashcard 204: Which eating disorder is associated with parotitis and enamel erosion and normal weight? _____
Answer: Bulimia nervosa
Flashcard 205: _____ is defined as decreased cognitive ability, memory, or function with intact consciousness
Answer: Dementia
Flashcard 206: Gender _____ is persistent cross-gender identification that leads to persistent distress with sex assigned at birth
Answer: dysphoria
Flashcard 207: _____ defenses, are mental processes (unconscious or conscious), that are used to resolve conflict and prevent undesirable feelings (e.g. anxiety, depression)
Answer: Ego
Flashcard 208: What is the most common cause of hospital readmission in patients without insurance?_____
Answer: Mood disorders
Flashcard 209: What is the treatment for oppositional defiant disorder? _____
Answer: Psychotherapy (e.g. CBT) and parent management training
Flashcard 210: Patients with _____ nervosa often have body weights within normal ranges
Answer: bulimia
Flashcard 211: Insomnia can be treated in multiple nonpharmacologic ways; including _____ control therapy
Answer: stimulus
Flashcard 212: Non pathological grief is distinguished from pathologic grief in that any thoughts of dying are limited to _____
Answer: joining the deceased
Flashcard 213: Which stage of sleep do sleepwalking and night terrors occur? _____
Answer: Stage N3
Flashcard 214: Bulimia nervosa is characterized by electrolyte disturbances and metabolic _____
Answer: alkalosis
Flashcard 215: Long-term infant deprivation of affection may result in lack of basic _____
Answer: trust
Flashcard 216: Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder that may present with _____ calluses from induced vomiting (Russell sign)
Answer: dorsal hand
Flashcard 217: Anorexia nervosa may present with _____ (RBC count) and electrolyte disturbances
Answer: anemia
Flashcard 218: What demographic is associated with decreased REM sleep and increased REM latency? _____
Answer: Elderly patients
Flashcard 219: Insomnia can be treated in multiple nonpharmacologic ways; including _____ restriction
Answer: sleep
Flashcard 220: Insomnia can be treated in multiple nonpharmacologic ways; including _____ techniques (ex. abdominal breathing, mental focus on peaceful image, contracting muscles and relaxing them in sequence)
Answer: relaxation
Keywords: Mood Disorders flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
Study by Chapter
Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)
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Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
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Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
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Adjustment disorder with depressed mood
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Substance-induced mood disorders
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Mood disorders due to medical conditions
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Bereavement and complicated grief
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Mood disorder epidemiology
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Cultural aspects of mood disorders
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Child and adolescent mood disorders
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Geriatric mood disorders
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Comorbidities with mood disorders
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Functional impairment assessment
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