Alveolar dead space (high V/Q) US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Alveolar dead space (high V/Q) with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Alveolar dead space (high V/Q) Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: Increased VA/Q results in _____
Answer: alveolar dead space
Flashcard 2: Both ventilation and perfusion are _____ at the base of the lung than at the apex of the lung
Answer: greater
Flashcard 3: A decrease in PAO2 causes a hypoxic _____ that shunts blood away from poorly ventilated regions of the lung
Answer: vasoconstriction
Flashcard 4: In a patient with a pulmonary emboli, V/Q lung scan shows mismatch due to abnormal _____
Answer: perfusion
Flashcard 5: In certain pathologic situations, the physiologic dead space may become greater than the anatomic dead space, suggesting a _____ defect
Answer: ventilation/perfusion (V/Q)
Flashcard 6: _____ is perfusion of lung regions that are not ventilated (V/Q = 0)
Answer: Shunt
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/blood?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 7: The V/Q ratio at the base of the lung is normally _____, indicating wasted perfusion
Answer: 0.6
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/blood?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 8: In zone _____ of the lung, high alveolar pressure may compress the capillaries and reduce blood flow in this zone
Answer: 1
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/blood?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 9: In the lungs, hypoxia causes vaso-_____
Answer: constriction
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/blood?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology?ref=anki
Flashcard 10: Certain organisms that thrive in high O2 (e.g. TB) flourish in the _____ of the lung
Answer: apex
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/blood?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
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