Integrated nephron function US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Integrated nephron function with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Integrated nephron function Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: The bulk of Na+ reabsorption occurs in the _____ (67%)
Answer: proximal convoluted tubule
Flashcard 2: Approximately 20% of K+ reabsorption occurs in the _____
Answer: thick ascending limb (loop of Henle)
Flashcard 3: _____ (aldosterone or ADH) primarily regulates osmolarity; may also respond to low volume states
Answer: ADH
Flashcard 4: In the absence of ADH, the highest osmolarity in the glomerular apparatus occurs at the _____
Answer: bottom of the loop of Henle
Flashcard 5: The proximal tubule is characterized by _____-osmotic reabsorption
Answer: iso
Flashcard 6: Which areas (2) of the nephron are responsible for adjustments of K+ excretion?_____
Answer: Late distal tubule, Collecting ducts
Flashcard 7: The _____ is responsible for approximately 25% of Ca2+ reabsorption
Answer: thick ascending limb (loop of Henle)
Flashcard 8: Following the thin descending limb, glomerular filtrate enters the _____
Answer: thin ascending limb (loop of Henle)
Flashcard 9: The major regulatory mechanism of the proximal tubule is _____
Answer: glomerulotubular balance
Flashcard 10: What is the site of regulation for Ca2+ reabsorption? _____
Answer: Distal tubule
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