RAAS US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master RAAS with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
RAAS Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 71: What clinical features are seen in 17α-hydroxylase deficiency that are a result of decreased androgen levels in females?
_____
Answer: Lack of sexual development; e.g. lack pubic and axillary hair
Extra:
Watch Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-adrenal-disorders-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia-cah?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/adrenals/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 72: ACE is primarily located in the vascular endothelium of the _____
Answer: lungs
Extra:
FA2020 UPDATE: ACE inhibitors dilate the efferent arteriole, not constrict as the image below states:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular/Renal
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 73: Decreases in ECF volume (e.g. hemorrhage or decreased Na+) cause a decrease in renal perfusion pressure, which in turn increases secretion of the enzyme _____
Answer: renin
Extra:
Watch Adrenocortical Hyperfunction Hyperaldosteronism & Hypercortisolism [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-adrenal-disorders-adrenocortical-hyperfunction-hyperaldosteronism-and-hypercortisolism?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 74: Growth hormone inhibits its own secretion by stimulating the secretion of _____ from the hypothalamus
Answer: somatostatin
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 75: Dysfunction of the hypothalamus gland leads to _____ prolactin levels
Answer: increased
Extra:
Watch Hypothalamic & Pituitary Dysfunction Clinical Manifestations [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-dysfunction-clinical-manifestations?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 76: Ovarian granulosa cells may produce _____, which stimulates FSH secretion from the anterior pituitary
Answer: activin
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 77: The major mineralocorticoid produced in humans is _____
Answer: aldosterone
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/adrenals/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 78: 1° hyperaldosteronism does not directly cause edema or hypernatremia due to _____ and pressure naturesis mechanisms
Answer: aldosterone escape
Extra:
Watch Adrenocortical Hyperfunction Hyperaldosteronism & Hypercortisolism [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-adrenal-disorders-adrenocortical-hyperfunction-hyperaldosteronism-and-hypercortisolism?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Adrenocortical Hyperfunction Hyperaldosteronism & Hypercortisolism [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-adrenal-disorders-adrenocortical-hyperfunction-hyperaldosteronism-and-hypercortisolism?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 79: Which arterioles of the kidney (afferent or efferent) are more sensitive to angiotensin II?
_____
Answer: Efferent arterioles
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 80: _____ is a hormone that increases renal Na+ reabsorption, thereby restoring ECF volume and blood volume to normal
Answer: Aldosterone
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/adrenals/acquire?ref=anki
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