GFR in pathophysiological states US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master GFR in pathophysiological states with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
GFR in pathophysiological states Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: In addition to inulin, _____ clearance may also be used to estimate GFR
Answer: creatinine
Flashcard 2: How does non-enzymatic glycation of the efferent renal arteriole affect GFR?_____
Answer: Increased GFR (hyperfiltration)
Flashcard 3: At the end of a glomerular capillary, the ultrafiltration pressure equals zero, a point called _____
Answer: filtration equilibrium
Flashcard 4: In both the afferent and efferent arterioles of the kidney, SNS activity causes vaso-_____
Answer: constriction
Flashcard 5: What does GC represent in regards to GFR (fluid exchange)? _____
Answer: Glomerular capillary oncotic pressure
Flashcard 6: What effect does constriction of the ureter have on GFR? _____
Answer: Decreased GFR
Flashcard 7: What is the effect of prerenal azotemia on GFR?
_____
Answer: Decreased GFR
Extra:
Watch Renal Function Tests & Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-acute-kidney-injury-renal-function-tests-and-acute-kidney-injury-aki?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/acute-kidney-injury/acquire?ref=anki
Other:
Goljan:
Flashcard 8: What effect does increased plasma protein concentration (πGC) have on filtration fraction?
_____
Answer: Decreased FF
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/fluid-and-filtration-physiology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal/glomerular-filtration/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 9: What effect does dehydration have on RPF?
_____
Answer: Decreased RPF
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/fluid-and-filtration-physiology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal/glomerular-filtration/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 10: If Cx < GFR, there is net tubular _____ of X
Answer: reabsorption
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/fluid-and-filtration-physiology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
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