Alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient — Flashcards

Alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient — Flashcards

Alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient — Flashcards
#1

Clinical features of ARDS include hypoxemia and cyanosis with respiratory distress due to a _____ diffusion barrier

#2

What cause of hypoxemia is not greatly helped by supplemental O2?_____

#3

The partial pressure of oxygen in the alveolar air (PAO2) and arterial blood (PaO2) is normally approximately _____ mmHg

#4

When patients have diseased lung tissue (e.g. fibrosis/emphysema) O2 transfer becomes _____-limited

#5

Is the A - a gradient normal, increased, or decreased, in response to diffusion defects (e.g. fibrosis, pulmonary edema)? _____

#6

What is the effect of increased alveolar ventilation on arteriolar (and alveolar) Pco2?_____

#7

What is the secondary regulator of cerebral perfusion?

#8

What is the primary regulator of cerebral perfusion?

#9

How long can the brain withstand hypoxia before sustaining irreversible damage?

#10

Which zone of the lung has the highest Pao2? _____

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