Decreases in contractility (e.g. heart failure) cause the Starling curve to shift _____
#2
Activation of 1 adrenergic receptors results in _____ cardiac output
#3
The left ventricle compensates for increased afterload by _____ in order to decrease wall tension
#4
Contractility, or _____, is the intrinsic ability of myocardial cells to develop force at a given muscle length
#5
Thromboxane A2 is a vaso-_____
#6
When total myocardial ischemia lasts less than 30 minutes, restoration of blood flow leads to _____ dysfunction
#7
According to the law of Laplace, cardiac wall tension (T) = _____
#8
What is the clinical significance of watershed zones in cerebral circulation?
#9
Which basal ganglia pathway inhibits movement?
#10
What is the phrase used to describe action potential conduction in myelinated nerves?
Preload and afterload concepts US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Preload and afterload concepts with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Preload and afterload concepts Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: Decreases in contractility (e.g. heart failure) cause the Starling curve to shift _____
Answer: downward
Flashcard 2: Activation of 1 adrenergic receptors results in _____ cardiac output
Answer: increased
Flashcard 3: The left ventricle compensates for increased afterload by _____ in order to decrease wall tension
Answer: thickening (hypertrophy)
Flashcard 4: Contractility, or _____, is the intrinsic ability of myocardial cells to develop force at a given muscle length
Answer: inotropism
Flashcard 5: Thromboxane A2 is a vaso-_____
Answer: constrictor
Flashcard 6: When total myocardial ischemia lasts less than 30 minutes, restoration of blood flow leads to _____ dysfunction
Answer: reversible contractile
Flashcard 7: According to the law of Laplace, cardiac wall tension (T) = _____
Answer: P*r / 2H
Flashcard 8: What is the clinical significance of watershed zones in cerebral circulation?
Answer: areas at the border of two artery distributions are prone to hypoxia and infarction during severe hypotension
Flashcard 9: Which basal ganglia pathway inhibits movement?
Answer: indirect
mnemonic: indirect inhibits
Flashcard 10: What is the phrase used to describe action potential conduction in myelinated nerves?
Answer: saltatory conduction i.e. AP basically jumps from node to node
Keywords: Preload and afterload concepts flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
Want unlimited flashcards?
Get full access to all flashcards, spaced repetition, and progress tracking.
