Cardiac cycle US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiac cycle with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiac cycle Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 31: The onset of reduced ventricular ejection corresponds with the onset of the _____ wave on ECG
Answer: T
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/cardiac-cycle?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 32: The a wave on jugular venous pulse corresponds to _____
Answer: atrial contraction
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/cardiac-cycle?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
increased JVP without inspiratory decline is known as Kussmaul's sign; may also have prominent x & y descents on jugular venous pulse tracings and a pericardial knock (mid-diastolic sound) on PE
Flashcard 33: What phases of the myocardial action potential are not present in an SA node action potential?
_____
Answer: Phase 1 & 2 (initial repolarization & plateau)
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/Cardiac%20Conductive%20Physiology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/arrhythmias/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 34: _____ are low-resistance paths between cardiac cells that allow for rapid electrical spread of action potentials
Answer: Gap junctions
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/muscles?index=9]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/arrhythmias/acquire?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 35: Which phase in the SA node accounts for its pacemaker activity and automaticity?
_____
Answer: Phase 4 (slow depolarization)
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/Cardiac%20Conductive%20Physiology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/arrhythmias/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 36: Cardiac tamponade leads to equilibration of _____ pressures in all 4 chambers
Answer: diastolic
Extra:
Watch Pericarditis & Constrictive Pericarditis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-myocardial-and-pericardial-disorders-pericarditis-and-constrictive-pericarditis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/pericardial-disease?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/pericardial-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 37: During isovolumetric relaxation, the ventricular pressure becomes less than aortic pressure and the _____ valve closes
Answer: aortic
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/cardiac-cycle?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 38: The abnormal heart sound _____ may be audible during rapid ventricular filling (early diastole)
Answer: S3
Extra:
Watch Mitral Valve Regurgitation & Prolapse [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-valvular-disorders-mitral-valve-regurgitation-and-prolapse?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Aortic Stenosis & Regurgitation [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-heart-failure-congestive-heart-failure-pathophysiology?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/cardiac-cycle?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 39: Phase 2 of the myocardial action potential (plateau) is caused by a balance of _____ efflux and _____ influx through voltage-gated channels
Answer: K+
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/Cardiac%20Conductive%20Physiology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/arrhythmias/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 40: What effect does tachycardia have on the "click" onset time of the MVP murmur?
_____
Answer: Earlier systolic click (closer to S1)
Extra:
Watch Mitral Valve Regurgitation & Prolapse [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-valvular-disorders-mitral-valve-regurgitation-and-prolapse?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Aortic Stenosis & Regurgitation [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-valvular-disorders-aortic-stenosis-and-regurgitation?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/valvular-disease?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
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