Respiratory regulation of acid-base US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Respiratory regulation of acid-base with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Respiratory regulation of acid-base Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: In response to respiratory alkalosis (e.g. due to high altitude), there is increased renal excretion of _____
Answer: HCO3-
Flashcard 2: What acid-base disturbance is associated with hyperkalemia? _____
Answer: Acidosis
Flashcard 3: Hyperventilation as a respiratory compensation for metabolic acidosis is known as _____ breathing
Answer: Kussmaul
Flashcard 4: Increases in arterial H+ stimulate the _____ body peripheral chemoreceptors only, independent of changes in Pco2
Answer: carotid
Flashcard 5: Renal correction of respiratory acidosis includes increased reabsorption of "new" _____
Answer: HCO3-
Flashcard 6: Acid-base disturbances may affect serum K+ levels via altering activity and directionality of the _____ exchanger
Answer: H+-K+
Extra:
Watch Potassium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-potassium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/electrolytes?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 7: In _____ cells (in plasma), CO2 is combined with H2O via the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, forming H2CO3
Answer: red blood
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 8: The delta cells of the islets of Langerhans compose 10% of the islet and secrete _____
Answer: somatostatin
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/endocrine-system?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 9: What acid-base disturbance is associated with hypokalemia?
_____
Answer: Alkalosis
Extra:
Watch Potassium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-potassium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/electrolytes?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 10: The osmotic diuresis in diabetic ketoacidosis may lead to fatal arrhythmias by causing _____ depletion
Answer: total body K+
Extra:
Watch Potassium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-potassium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) & Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-gestational-disorders-gestational-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/crash-course-in-medicine/diabetic-ketoacidosis/acquire?ref=anki
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