Clinical approach to acid-base disorders US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Clinical approach to acid-base disorders with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Clinical approach to acid-base disorders Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: Decreased PCO2 (respiratory alkalosis) results in _____ HCO3- reabsorption
Answer: decreased
Flashcard 2: Acidemia is characterized by arterial pH < _____
Answer: 7.35
Flashcard 3: Metabolic compensation in response to respiratory acidosis or alkalosis is _____ (timing)
Answer: delayed
Flashcard 4: What acid-base disorder is seen with early phases of aspirin toxicity? _____
Answer: Respiratory alkalosis
Flashcard 5: Renal compensation of respiratory alkalosis includes _____ excretion of fixed H+ as titratable acid and NH4+
Answer: decreased
Flashcard 6: Acid-base disturbances may affect serum K+ levels via altering activity and directionality of the _____ exchanger
Answer: H+-K+
Extra:
Watch Potassium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-potassium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/electrolytes?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 7: In _____ cells (in plasma), CO2 is combined with H2O via the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, forming H2CO3
Answer: red blood
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 8: The delta cells of the islets of Langerhans compose 10% of the islet and secrete _____
Answer: somatostatin
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/endocrine-system?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 9: What acid-base disturbance is associated with hypokalemia?
_____
Answer: Alkalosis
Extra:
Watch Potassium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-potassium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/electrolytes?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 10: The osmotic diuresis in diabetic ketoacidosis may lead to fatal arrhythmias by causing _____ depletion
Answer: total body K+
Extra:
Watch Potassium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-potassium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) & Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-gestational-disorders-gestational-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/crash-course-in-medicine/diabetic-ketoacidosis/acquire?ref=anki
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