GABA-enhancing antiepileptics US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master GABA-enhancing antiepileptics with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
GABA-enhancing antiepileptics Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: Barbiturates exert their effects via binding to an allosteric site on the _____ receptor
Answer: GABAA
Flashcard 2: The nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics bind to the same GABAA receptor allosteric site as _____
Answer: benzodiazepines (BZ1 subtype)
Flashcard 3: Benzodiazepines _____ the action of GABAA (enhance or inhibit)
Answer: enhance
Flashcard 4: Vigabatrin is an anti-epileptic that exerts its effects via inhibition of the enzyme _____
Answer: GABA transaminase
Flashcard 5: Valproic acid _____ levels of GABA in the CNS via inhibition of GABA transaminase
Answer: increases
Flashcard 6: What is the first line treatment for partial (focal) seizures? _____
Answer: Carbamazepine
Flashcard 7: What type(s) of seizures (partial, tonic-clonic, or absence) may be treated with vigabatrin and tiagabine? _____
Answer: Partial
Flashcard 8: carbamazepine
Answer: neural tube defects, craniofacial defects, fingernail hypoplasia, developmental delay, IUGR
Flashcard 9: phenytoin
Answer: fetal hydantoin syndrome
Flashcard 10: valproate
Answer: neural tube defects (inhibition of maternal folate absorption)
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