SGLT2 inhibitors in hypertension — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: When patients with Autosomal Dominant PKD develop hypertension or proteinuria, you may treat with _____

Answer: ACE inhibitors or ARBs (two types of drugs?)

Flashcard 2: What drug class is used to slow progression of hyperfiltration-induced damage in diabetic glomerulonephropathy? _____

Answer: ACE inhibitors

Flashcard 3: ACE inhibitors can cause an _____ in creatinine levels within the first few days of starting treatment

Answer: elevation

Flashcard 4: What effect may thiazide diuretics have on serum glucose levels?_____

Answer: Increased (hyperglycemia)

Flashcard 5: Sunitinib and sorafenib are associated with cutaneous _____ and skin rashes (adverse effects)

Answer: hyperkeratosis

Flashcard 6: Thiazide diuretics may be useful in the treatment of idiopathic _____

Answer: hypercalciuria

Flashcard 7: What drug class do losartan, candesartan, and valsartan belong to?_____

Answer: Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)

Flashcard 8: ACE inhibitors

Answer: renal damage

Flashcard 9: What is the mechanism of action of minoxidil? _____

Answer: Direct arteriolar vasodilator

Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/hypertension?index=12] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 10: _____-dilators (e.g. hydralazine) cause decreased after-load

Answer: Vaso

Extra:  Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/pressure-volume-loops?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/heart-failure/acquire?ref=anki