ACE inhibitors US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master ACE inhibitors with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
ACE inhibitors Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: When patients with Autosomal Dominant PKD develop hypertension or proteinuria, you may treat with _____
Answer: ACE inhibitors or ARBs (two types of drugs?)
Flashcard 2: What drug class is used to slow progression of hyperfiltration-induced damage in diabetic glomerulonephropathy? _____
Answer: ACE inhibitors
Flashcard 3: What effect may ACE inhibitors have on potassium levels? _____
Answer: Increased (hyperkalemia)
Flashcard 4: What effect do ACE inhibitors have on bradykinin activity? _____
Answer: Increased
Flashcard 5: Cardiovascular/RenalWhat effect may aliskiren have on potassium levels? _____
Answer: Increased (hyperkalemia)
Flashcard 6: ACE inhibitors
Answer: renal damage
Flashcard 7: What is the mechanism of action of minoxidil?
_____
Answer: Direct arteriolar vasodilator
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/hypertension?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 8: _____-dilators (e.g. hydralazine) cause decreased after-load
Answer: Vaso
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/pressure-volume-loops?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/heart-failure/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 9: _____ channel blockers are useful for treating hypertension
Answer: Ca2+
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular
Watch Calcium channel blockers [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-antihypertensives-calcium-channel-blockers?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/vasodilation-and-vasoconstriction?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 10: ACE inhibitors and ARBs primarily cause _____ of the efferent arteriole of the kidney
Answer: dilation
Extra:
FA2020 UPDATE: ACE inhibitors dilate the efferent arteriole, not constrict as the image below states:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular/Renal
Watch ACE inhibitors, ARBs, Aliskiren [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-heart-failure-drugs-ace-inhibitors-arbs-aliskiren?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
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