Vaccines — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: What cause of viral gastroenteritis is more commonly seen in unvaccinated children? _____

Answer: Rotavirus

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki 

Flashcard 2: Which form of poliovirus vaccine provides group immunity with person-to-person contact? _____

Answer: Sabin

Extra:   Watch Poliovirus (PicoRNAviridae) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-viruses/videos/medical-microbiology-viruses-rna-viruses-positive-sense-poliovirus-picornaviridae?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/immunology/videos/vaccinations?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/vaccinations/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 3: What is the most common cause of viral gastroenteritis in developing countries? _____

Answer: Rotavirus

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki 

Flashcard 4: What type of vaccine should be avoided in patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia? _____

Answer: Live vaccines

Extra:   Watch B Cell Disorders & DiGeorge Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-immunology/videos/medical-pathophysiology-immunology-immunodeficiency-b-cell-disorders-and-digeorge-syndrome?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/vaccinations/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 5: What type of vaccine should be avoided in patients with SCID? _____

Answer: Live vaccines

Extra:   Watch B Cell Disorders & DiGeorge Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-immunology/videos/medical-pathophysiology-immunology-immunodeficiency-b-cell-disorders-and-digeorge-syndrome?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch Combined B & T Cell Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-immunology/videos/medical-pathophysiology-immunology-immunodeficiency-combined-b-and-t-cell-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/vaccinations/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 6: What demographic should alert you to possible Rubella infection? _____

Answer: Patients w/o vaccinations (e.g. immigrants, anti-vaxxers)

Extra:   https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki 

Flashcard 7: Gardasil HPV vaccine protects against what strains of HPV? _____

Answer: 6, 11, 16, 18

Extra:    https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/vaccinations/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 8: When is the first DTaP vaccine usually given? _____

Answer: ~2 months of age

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki 

Flashcard 9: _____ is associated with the rotavirus vaccine due to enlargement of peyer's patches which act as a lead point

Answer: Intussusception

Extra:   Watch Rotavirus, Colorado tick fever virus (Reoviridae) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-viruses/videos/medical-microbiology-viruses-rna-viruses-negative-sense-rotavirus-colorado-tick-fever-virus-reoviridae?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/immunology/videos/vaccinations?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/vaccinations/acquire?ref=anki  

Flashcard 10: Which cause of viral gastroenteritis does the CDC recommend vaccination against? _____

Answer: Rotavirus

Extra:   Watch Rotavirus, Colorado tick fever virus (Reoviridae) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-viruses/videos/medical-microbiology-viruses-rna-viruses-negative-sense-rotavirus-colorado-tick-fever-virus-reoviridae?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/immunology/videos/vaccinations?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki 

Flashcard 11: HPV Vaccine 2 doses should be administered _____ months apart to all between the ages of _____ and _____ years

Answer: 6

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 12: Meningococcal vaccine is given between _____

Answer: 11-18 yo

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 13: Infants born < 2000 g should receive their first dose of the HBV vaccine at _____

Answer: 1 month of age

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 14: Vaccination for _____ consists of a series of two shot(s) at age 12-23 months

Answer: HAV

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 15: DTaP vaccine and anaphylaxis is managed with _____ DTaP vaccine and encephalopathy/neuro disorder is managed with _____

Answer: do not give any more DTaP

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/vaccinations/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 16: Vaccine contraindicated in anyone that has had intussusception? _____

Answer: Rotavirus

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/vaccinations/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 17: Kids 10-18 should receive a booster of TdaP _____

Answer: T

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 18: Individuals age >15 require _____ doses of the HPV vaccine to achieve immunity

Answer: 3

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/vaccinations/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 19: Mother is Hep B (+) = _____ Mother is Hep B (unknown) = _____

Answer: give Hep B vaccine and HepB IVIg

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/vaccinations/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 20: 14 yo pt w/ clean, minor wound and unknown immunization hx is managed with _____

Answer: active immunization with Tdap

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 21: Infants born > 2000 g should receive their first dose of the HBV vaccine at _____

Answer: birth

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 22: There is benefit to both girls and boys in receiving the HPV vaccine _____

Answer: T

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/vaccinations/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 23: _____ is a relative contraindication for administering DTaP to a 15-month old boy

Answer: Uncontrolled seizure disorder

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 24: At which age does annual influenza vaccination become a recommendation? _____

Answer: > 6 months

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 25: Is an uncomplicated seizure following DTaP vaccination a contraindication of future vaccination? _____

Answer: No

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 26: What is the recommended treatment for a newborn of a mother with active hepatitis B? _____

Answer: HBV vaccine and HBIG

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/obgyn?ref=anki 

Flashcard 27: When do children receive their first dose the varicella vaccine? _____

Answer: Between 12-15 months

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 28: At what age do individuals require three doses of the HPV vaccine? _____

Answer: ≥15 yo

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/vaccinations/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 29: MMR and varicella vaccines first due at _____

Answer: 1 year

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/vaccinations/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 30: What are the three prophylactic shots/drops for neonates? _____

Answer: Vitamin K Hepatitis B Conjunctavitis prophylaxis (erythromycin)

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/newborn-management/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 31: Individuals age <15 require _____ doses of the HPV vaccine to achieve immunity

Answer: 2

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 32: If a child is lost to follow-up before completing their hepatitis A or B immunizations, do they need to restart the series? _____

Answer: No, just pick up where they left off

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/vaccinations/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 33: How many doses of varicella zoster are given? _____

Answer: 2 doses (1 and 4 yo)

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/vaccinations/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 34: Strep pneumoniae conjugate vaccine for _____ produces a(n) IgG response

Answer: children

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 35: Temperature accepted as a normal reaction to a vaccine? _____

Answer: <104°F

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/vaccinations/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 36: What is the likely diagnosis in a child who recently received the VZV vaccine and developed a maculopapular/vesicular rash with few lesions? _____

Answer: Replication of the vaccine-strain VZV

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 37: What type of vaccine should be avoided in patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia?_____

Answer: Live vaccines

Flashcard 38: What strain of Haemophilus influenzae is a vaccine available for?_____

Answer: Type B (meningitis causing)

Flashcard 39: When should the first rotavirus vaccination be given?_____

Answer: within first 3 months of birth

Flashcard 40: Which cause of viral gastroenteritis does the CDC recommend vaccination against?_____

Answer: Rotavirus

Flashcard 41: What is the best interventional strategy for prevention of neonatal tetanus?_____

Answer: Maternal vaccination w/ toxoid vaccine

Flashcard 42: What cause of viral gastroenteritis is more commonly seen in unvaccinated children?_____

Answer: Rotavirus

Flashcard 43: What cause of viral gastroenteritis is more commonly seen in vaccinated children?_____

Answer: Norovirus

Flashcard 44: When is the Haemophilus influenzae vaccine administered?_____

Answer: 2-18 months of age

Flashcard 45: Which form of poliovirus vaccine is administered in the U.S.?_____

Answer: Salk

Flashcard 46: What is the booster for Tetanus, Diphtheria and Pertussis called?_____

Answer: Tdap

Flashcard 47: When is the first DTaP vaccine usually given?_____

Answer: ~2 months of age

Flashcard 48: What is a common cause of meningitis in an unvaccinated child? _____

Answer: H. influenzae type B