Pediatric HIV — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: Most cases of primary tuberculosis occur in _____ and the immunocompromised (demographic)

Answer: children

Flashcard 2: RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) is typically seen in children _____ of age

Answer: < 6 months

Flashcard 3: _____ the most common congenital infection (developed world)

Answer: CMV

Flashcard 4: Which childhood xanthem is known as first disease?_____

Answer: Rubeola (measles)

Flashcard 5: What is used for prevention of RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) in premature infants?_____

Answer: Palivizumab

Flashcard 6: What is the treatment for rotavirus?_____

Answer: Oral rehydration therapy

Flashcard 7: What is the most common cause of pneumonia in infants?_____

Answer: Respiratory synctial virus (RSV)

Flashcard 8: The measles rash starts on the _____ and moves _____-wards

Answer: face

Extra:    https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki 

Flashcard 9: What is the likely diagnosis in a child that presents with fever and signs of heart failure ~1 week after an URI? _____

Answer: Viral myocarditis

Extra:  * preceded by ~1 week of flu-like symptoms Watch Myocarditis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-myocardial-and-pericardial-disorders-myocarditis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki 

Flashcard 10: Narrowing of the _____ and _____ region produces the "steeple sign" on CXR of croup (parainfluenza virus)

Answer: trachea

Extra:   Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-fundamentals?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki