Genitourinary anomalies — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: In Potter sequence, oligohydramnios leads to pulmonary _____

Answer: hypoplasia

Flashcard 2: Pulmonary Atresia often co-exists with _____ for outflow of RV

Answer: VSD

Flashcard 3: What congenital renal defect is a condition of being born with only one functioning kidney (one non-functional)?_____

Answer: Congenital solitary functioning kidney

Flashcard 4: _____ syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a failure to complete puberty

Answer: Kallmann

Flashcard 5: What is the most common congenital male reproductive abnormality?_____

Answer: Cryptorchidism

Flashcard 6: The most common cause of bladder outlet obstruction in male infants is _____

Answer: posterior urethral valves

Flashcard 7: iodide (lack)

Answer: congenital goiter

Flashcard 8: iodide (excess)

Answer: congenital hypothyroidism

Flashcard 9: X-rays

Answer: microcephaly, mental retardation

Flashcard 10: fetal hydantoin syndrome

Answer:

Extra: in newborn: microcephaly, dysmorphic craniofacial features, hypoplastic nails and distal phalanges, cardiac defects, IUGR, mental retardation