Congenital heart defects US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Congenital heart defects with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Congenital heart defects Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: _____ is a congenital heart disease characterized by downward displacement of tricuspid leaflets into the right ventricle
Answer: Ebstein anomaly
Flashcard 2: The infantile form of coarctation of the aorta is associated with _____ syndrome
Answer: Turner
Flashcard 3: Pulmonary Atresia often co-exists with _____ for outflow of RV
Answer: VSD
Flashcard 4: Large ventricular septal defects may present with a harsh, blowing _____ murmur with thrill; and can lead to endocarditis, progressive aortic regurgitation, heart failure, pulmonary HTN, and Eisenmenger syndrome
Answer: holosystolic
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/valvular-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 5: Most patients with truncus arteriosus have accompanying _____ defect
Answer: ventricular septal
Flashcard 6: What is the likely cause of this murmur? _____
Answer: Patent ductus arteriosus
Flashcard 7: Compared to left-to-right shunts, right-to-left shunts lead to cyanosis at a(n) _____ age
Answer: earlier
Flashcard 8: iodide (lack)
Answer: congenital goiter
Flashcard 9: iodide (excess)
Answer: congenital hypothyroidism
Flashcard 10: X-rays
Answer: microcephaly, mental retardation
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