Research ethics and IRBs US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Research ethics and IRBs with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Research ethics and IRBs Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: Which type of medical error analysis involves a retrospective approach, applied after failure to prevent recurrence?_____
Answer: Root cause analysis
Flashcard 2: Examples of the beers criteria include drugs that increase the risk of _____ (benzodiazepines, opioids)
Answer: falls
Flashcard 3: Which type of medical error analysis involves a forward-looking approach to prevent failure occurrence?_____
Answer: Failure mode and effects analysis
Flashcard 4: beneficience (bioethics)
Answer: duty to act in the best interest of the patient
Flashcard 5: respect for patient autonomy (bioethics)
Answer: obligation to respect patient preferences in medical care
Flashcard 6: Give examples of four common situations in which breaching patient confidentiality may be justified or required (state specific).
Answer: 1. Reportable disease
2. Child/elder abuse
3. Suicidal/homidical patients
4. Intoxicated driver
(Breach may be justified when patient plans to commit any dangerous crime not explicitly listed above.)
Flashcard 7: Patient has difficulty taking medications.
Answer: Provide written instructions, simplify treatment regimen, use teach-back
Flashcard 8: A drug company offers a "referral fee" for every patient a physician enrolls in the study.
Answer: Eligible patients who may benefit may be enrolled, but it is never acceptable to receive compensation from a drug company. Patients should be informed that a referral fee was offered.
Flashcard 9: You order an invasive test for the wrong patient.
Answer: No matter how serious or trivial, a physician is obligated to inform a patient that an error has been made.
Flashcard 10: Give three factors, that together, might justify a breach of patient confidentiality.
Answer: 1. patient may harm self or others
2. by breaching confidentiality, harm may be prevented or mitigated
3. no alternate means exist to warn or protect those at risk
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