Pulmonary US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Pulmonary with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Pulmonary Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 51: Pneumoconioses requires chronic exposure to small particles that are _____
Answer: fibrogenic
Extra:
Watch Pneumoconioses [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-restrictive-lung-disease-pneumoconioses?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/restrictive-lung-disease?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/restrictive-lung-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 52: The Ghon complex of Primary tuberculosis includes _____ lymphadenopathy with _____ foci in the middle and lower lobes of the lungs
Answer: hilar
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 53: In ARDS, activation of neutrophils by proinflammatory cytokines induces free radical and protease-mediated damage of _____ pneumocytes
Answer: both type I and II
Extra:
Watch Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-acute-lung-disorders-acute-respiratory-distress-syndrome-ards?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-special-topics?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/ards/acquire?ref=anki
Step Up to Medicine:
Flashcard 54: In pneumoconiosis, release of growth factors leads to production of _____, which causes restrictive lung disease
Answer: collagen
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/restrictive-lung-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 55: Lobar pneumonia is characterized by neutrophils in the air sacs with a(n) _____ exudate
Answer: intra-alveolar
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-fundamentals?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/pneumonia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 56: Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung commonly presents as a hilar mass arising from the _____
Answer: bronchus
Extra:
Watch Lung Carcinoma [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-lung-cancer-lung-carcinoma?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-cancer?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/lung-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 57: Asthma is associated with bronchial smooth muscle _____
Answer: hypertrophy
Extra:
* due to the allergic reaction causing inflammation, which releases chemical mediators from mast cells that stimulate mucous secretion and contraction of smooth muscle cells -> smooth muscle hypertrophy + hyperplastic bronchial glands
Watch Asthma & Bronchiectasis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-obstructive-lung-disease-asthma-and-bronchiectasis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/obstructive-lung-disease?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/asthma/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 58: Asthma pathogenesis: TH2 cells secrete IL-_____ which attracts eosinophils
Answer: 5
Extra:
Watch Asthma & Bronchiectasis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-obstructive-lung-disease-asthma-and-bronchiectasis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/obstructive-lung-disease?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/asthma/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 59: During which phase of the natural history of lobar pneumonia is the exudate composed of mostly bacteria?
_____
Answer: Congestion
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/pneumonia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 60: Chronic bronchitis is characterized by hypertrophy/hyperplasia of bronchial _____ glands
Answer: mucinous
Extra:
Watch COPD & Emphysema [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-obstructive-lung-disease-copd-and-emphysema?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/obstructive-lung-disease?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/inflammation-and-neoplasia/cellular-adaptations/acquire?ref=anki
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