Congenital heart defects US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Congenital heart defects with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Congenital heart defects Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: Tricuspid atresia leads to right ventricle _____
Answer: hypoplasia
Flashcard 2: A mitral valve with diffuse fibrous thickening and distortion, commisural fusion at the leaflet edges, and narrowing of the mitral valve orifice is highly suggestive of what pathology?_____
Answer: Mitral stenosis
Flashcard 3: Mitral valve prolapse (Barlow syndrome) is caused by _____ degeneration of the valve, making it floppy
Answer: myxoid
Flashcard 4: The most common cause of aortic stenosis is _____ from "wear and tear"
Answer: degenerative calcification
Flashcard 5: Chronic hypertension = _____
LV hypertrophy = _____ HF
Answer: concentric
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/cardiomyopathy/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 6: The degree of shunting in Tetralogy of Fallot is determined by the degree of _____
Answer: stenosis
Flashcard 7: Left-sided heart failure may result in vascular remodeling characterized by _____ proliferation and _____ deposition
Answer: smooth muscle cell
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/heart-failure/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 8: Legg-Calvé-Perthes (LCP) and Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphyses (SCFE) are both causes of _____
Answer: Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 9: What microscopic changes occur during the first 4 hours of a myocardial infarction?
_____
Answer: None :)
Extra:
Watch Acute Myocardial Infarction & Post MI Timeline [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-ischemic-heart-disease-acute-myocardial-infarction-and-post-mi-timeline?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/myocardial-infarction?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 10: Atherosclerotic plaques thicken the intima and impair perfusion of the tunica media resulting in _____ of smooth muscle cells
Answer: cystic medial necrosis
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/vascular/acquire?ref=anki
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