Prenatal infection screening (TORCH, HIV, STIs) US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Prenatal infection screening (TORCH, HIV, STIs) with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Prenatal infection screening (TORCH, HIV, STIs) Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: Anencephaly is characterized by _____ levels of AFP in utero
Answer: elevated
Flashcard 2: What are the 4 most common causes of CIN and Cervical Carcinoma?_____
Answer: HPV 16, 18, 31, 33 (high risk HPV)
Flashcard 3: Culture of the mother's vagina at _____ of pregnancy (time)is done to ensure Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) has not colonized
Answer: 35 wks
Flashcard 4: What types of HPV are the cause of HPV-related vulvar carcinoma?_____
Answer: High Risk HPVs (16, 18, 31, 33)
Flashcard 5: What is the risk of fetal loss in amniocentesis? What about chorionic villus sampling? _____
Answer: 0.5% in amniocentesis versus 1% in CVS
Flashcard 6: What is the most common gynecologic cancer worldwide?_____
Answer: Cervical (due to lack of screening or HPV vaccination)
Flashcard 7: The inability to detect _____ defects is a downside of chorionic villus sampling when compared to amniocentesis
Answer: neural tube
Flashcard 8: cervical dysplasia/squamous cell carcinoma
Answer: HPV 16, 18
Extra: koilocytes (enlarged, hyperchromatic epithelial cells) on Pap smear. (normal left, abnormal right)
multiple sexual partners, smoking, early age of firts intercourse, HIV infection may progress to invasive carcinoma
Flashcard 9: Worldwide, _____ cancer is the most common gynecologic tumor.
Answer: cervical
Flashcard 10: secondary prevention (epidemiology)
Answer: early detection (e.g. Pap smear)
Keywords: Prenatal infection screening (TORCH, HIV, STIs) flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
