Cervical cancer screening in pregnancy US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cervical cancer screening in pregnancy with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cervical cancer screening in pregnancy Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: What are the 4 most common causes of CIN and Cervical Carcinoma?_____
Answer: HPV 16, 18, 31, 33 (high risk HPV)
Flashcard 2: Pap smears are used to detect _____ before it becomes carcinoma
Answer: cervical dysplasia (CIN)
Flashcard 3: A pap smear is performed by scraping cells at the _____ of the cervix
Answer: transformation zone
Flashcard 4: What is the gold standard procedure for screening for Cervical Carcinoma?_____
Answer: Pap Smear
Flashcard 5: cervical dysplasia/squamous cell carcinoma
Answer: HPV 16, 18
Extra: koilocytes (enlarged, hyperchromatic epithelial cells) on Pap smear. (normal left, abnormal right)
multiple sexual partners, smoking, early age of firts intercourse, HIV infection may progress to invasive carcinoma
Flashcard 6: Worldwide, _____ cancer is the most common gynecologic tumor.
Answer: cervical
Flashcard 7: secondary prevention (epidemiology)
Answer: early detection (e.g. Pap smear)
Flashcard 8: Ovarian surface epithelial tumors typically present _____ and therefore have _____ prognosis
Answer: late
Extra:
Watch Ovarian Cysts & Epithelial Ovarian Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-ovarian-cysts-and-epithelial-ovarian-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 9: What is the key risk factor for Cervical Carcinoma?
_____
Answer: High-risk HPV (16, 18, 31, 33)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology/cervical-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Other:
- smoking
- starting sexual intercourse at a young age
- immunodeficiency (e.g. HIV infection)
Flashcard 10: Spontaneous, unilateral serosanguinous nipple discharge is followed up with _____ and _____
Answer: mammography → ultrasound
Extra:
* vascular connection to the tumor that is not present normally; connects papilloma to duct wall
Watch Benign Breast Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-breast-benign-breast-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Benign Breast Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-breast-benign-breast-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
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