Substance use in pregnancy US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Substance use in pregnancy with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Substance use in pregnancy Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: Eclampsia and HELLP syndrome both warrant immediate _____
Answer: delivery of the baby
Flashcard 2: Gestational diabetes can lead to a placental _____, causing fetal asphyxia, growth restriction, and polycythemia
Answer: vasculopathy
Flashcard 3: Preeclampsia is caused by abnormal placental _____ arteries, causing endothelial dysfunction, vasoconstriction, and ischemia
Answer: spiral
Flashcard 4: When a patient is pregnant, low levels of -hCG should be concerning for failing or _____ pregnancies
Answer: ectopic
Flashcard 5: In Potter sequence, oligohydramnios causes _____ of the developing fetus
Answer: compression
Flashcard 6: What volume defines oligohydramnios?
Answer: <0.5 L amniotic fluid
Flashcard 7: congenital syphilis
Answer: prenatal exposure to T. pallidum
Extra: in infant: saber shins, saddle nose, mulberry molars, notched incisors
Flashcard 8: combined estrogen/progestin
Answer:
Extra: contraception smokers > 35 y/o, hx DVT, stroke, ER+ cancer in combination prevents ovulation thrombosis
Flashcard 9: GYN tumor incidence in US: _____ > _____ > _____
Answer: endometrial
Flashcard 10: Granulosa cell tumor
Answer:
Extra: abnormal uterine bleeding increased: estrogen Call-Exner bodies - small follicles with eosinophilic secretions
precocious puberty in kids, endometrial hyperplasia or carcinoma in adults
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