Pregestational diabetes US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Pregestational diabetes with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Pregestational diabetes Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: There is an increased incidence of preeclampsia in patients with pre-existing _____, diabetes, chronic renal disease, and autoimmune disorders
Answer: hypertension
Flashcard 2: Poor maternal glucose control leads to excessive transplacental _____ transfer to the fetus
Answer: glucose
Flashcard 3: Gestational diabetes can lead to a placental _____, causing fetal asphyxia, growth restriction, and polycythemia
Answer: vasculopathy
Flashcard 4: Neonatal hyperinsulinism in the setting of uncontrolled gestational diabetes can lead to macro_____
Answer: somia
Flashcard 5: What volume defines oligohydramnios?
Answer: <0.5 L amniotic fluid
Flashcard 6: congenital syphilis
Answer: prenatal exposure to T. pallidum
Extra: in infant: saber shins, saddle nose, mulberry molars, notched incisors
Flashcard 7: combined estrogen/progestin
Answer:
Extra: contraception smokers > 35 y/o, hx DVT, stroke, ER+ cancer in combination prevents ovulation thrombosis
Flashcard 8: GYN tumor incidence in US: _____ > _____ > _____
Answer: endometrial
Flashcard 9: Granulosa cell tumor
Answer:
Extra: abnormal uterine bleeding increased: estrogen Call-Exner bodies - small follicles with eosinophilic secretions
precocious puberty in kids, endometrial hyperplasia or carcinoma in adults
Flashcard 10: serous cystadenocarcinoma
Answer: ovarian tumor
Extra: Psammoma bodies (Psammoma body pictured, but different cancer) malignant
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