Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: What bacteria releases a toxin that cleaves SNARE proteins in Renshaw cells? _____
Answer: Clostridium tetani
Flashcard 2: Which bacterial infection can result in risus sardonicus and lock jaw?_____
Answer: Clostridium tetani
Flashcard 3: What pilus proteins allow Bordetella pertussis to attach to the respiratory epithelium?_____
Answer: Filamentous hemagglutinin
Flashcard 4: Which toxin of Bordetella pertussis mimics the activity of adenylate cyclase?_____
Answer: Adenylate cyclase toxin
Flashcard 5: Which type of immunization has a short span of duration? _____
Answer: Passive immunization
Flashcard 6: Which bacteria produces a characteristic "bull's neck" due to lymphadenopathy?_____
Answer: Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Flashcard 7: Administration of antitoxin or monoclonal antibody is an example of _____ immunization
Answer: passive
Flashcard 8: What vaccinations should be considered for patients without a spleen?
Answer: encapsulated organisms; specifically S. pneumoniae, H influenzae, N. meningitidis
Flashcard 9: Explain the rationale for "conjugated" vaccines.
Answer: When a vaccine is based on a polysaccharide capsule antigen, the polysaccharide must be attached to a protein in order to induce sufficient immune response.
Flashcard 10: Considering the relative antigenicity of exotoxins and endotoxins, which class can be used to generate vaccines?
Answer: exotoxins
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