Acute kidney injury US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Acute kidney injury with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Acute kidney injury Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: In prerenal azotemia, the BUN:creatinine ratio is _____ 15
Answer: >
Flashcard 2: What is the urine osmolality (mOsm/kg) in prerenal azotemia? _____
Answer: > 500 mOsm/kg (normal)
Flashcard 3: What is the fractional excretion of Na+ (FENa) in acute tubular necrosis? _____
Answer: > 2% (elevated)
Flashcard 4: What acid-base disorder is a consequence of renal failure? _____
Answer: Metabolic acidosis
Flashcard 5: Does the maintenance phase of acute tubular necrosis present with oliguria or polyuria? _____
Answer: Oliguria
Flashcard 6: IV regular insulin is useful in the management of _____ (K+ levels)
Answer: hyperkalemia
Flashcard 7: In long-standing postrenal azotemia, the BUN:creatinine ratio is _____ 15
Answer: <
Flashcard 8: What is the urine Na+ (mEq/L) in acute tubular necrosis? _____
Answer: > 40 mEq/L
Flashcard 9: Fabry's disease
Answer:
Extra: accumulation of ceramide trihexoside peripheral neuropathy in hands/feet, angiokeratomas, cardiovascular and renal disease XR α-galactosidase A
Flashcard 10: autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD)
Answer:
Extra: in adult: flank pain, hematuria, hypertension, progressive renal failure bilateral massive enlargement of kidneys with cysts AD PKD1
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