Heart failure US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Heart failure with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Heart failure Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 11: The _____ stage of ATN is characterized by tubular re-epithelialization
Answer: recovery
Extra:
* Results in gradual increase in urine output with high-volume diuresis, decreased concentrations of K, Mg, PO4, and Ca due to slowly recovering tubular function
Watch Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-acute-kidney-injury-acute-tubular-necrosis-atn?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/kidney-injury?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/acute-kidney-injury/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 12: Left heart failure causes decreased forward perfusion to the kidneys, resulting in activation of the _____ system
Answer: renin-angiotensin
Extra:
Watch Congestive Heart Failure Pathophysiology [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-heart-failure-congestive-heart-failure-pathophysiology?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/heart-failure?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/heart-failure/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 13: What is the likely diagnosis in an African American woman who presents with Raynaud's phenomenon and signs of right-sided heart failure (RV heave, dyspnea, peripheral edema, hepatomegaly)?
_____
Answer: Pulmonary arterial HTN secondary to systemic sclerosis
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 14: Systolic dysfunction as a result of dilated cardiomyopathy may lead to biventricular _____
Answer: congestive heart failure
Extra:
Watch Dilated & Restrictive Cardiomyopathy [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-myocardial-and-pericardial-disorders-dilated-and-restrictive-cardiomyopathy?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/cardiomyopathy?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/heart-failure/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 15: Hypotension, clear lungs, and kussmaul sign are clinical findings _____ ventricular failure immediately after a myocardial infarction
Answer: right
Extra:
Watch Congestive Heart Failure Clinical Manifestations [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-heart-failure-congestive-heart-failure-clinical-manifestations?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/myocardial-infarction?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/heart-failure/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 16: _____ is the excess accumulation of fluid between lung pleural layers
Answer: Pleural effusion
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-special-topics?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/pleural-effusion/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 17: Asthma classically presents with episodic cough, dyspnea, and _____ (lung sound)
Answer: wheezing
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/asthma/acquire?ref=anki
Asthma key points:
- seen in younger pts, especially if there is a hx of allergies/eczema
- wheezing, dyspnea, cough (remember, wheezing is simply the flow of air through a constricted airway)
- PE: wheezing, prolonged expiratory phase
- PE: hyperinflation & hyperresonance are ominous signs and signify greater airway constriction
- PE: severe dyspnea (accessory muscle use and/or no lung sounds) = status asthmaticus = medical emergency
- chronic vs. acute management has big difference.
Flashcard 18: _____ sign is increased jugular venous pressure on inspiration
Answer: Kussmaul
Extra:
Watch Dilated & Restrictive Cardiomyopathy [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-myocardial-and-pericardial-disorders-dilated-and-restrictive-cardiomyopathy?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/pericardial-disease?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/heart-failure/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 19: Cachexia is a syndrome of weight loss, muscle atrophy, and fatigue that occurs in _____ diseases
Answer: chronic
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 20: ARDS presents with bilateral _____
Answer: diffuse crackles
Extra:
Watch Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-acute-lung-disorders-acute-respiratory-distress-syndrome-ards?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-special-topics?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/ards/acquire?ref=anki
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