Anorectal disorders US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Anorectal disorders with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Anorectal disorders Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: _____ is an intestinal hypomotility without obstruction that results in constipation and decreased flatus
Answer: Ileus
Flashcard 2: Diabetes mellitus may result in _____ incontinence
Answer: overflow
Flashcard 3: Is irritable bowel syndrome related to structural abnormalities? _____
Answer: No
Flashcard 4: Vaginal delivery, prostate surgery / hysterectomy, post-menopausal state, obesity increase risk for _____ incontinence
Answer: stress
Flashcard 5: Signs and symptoms of a psoas abscess include fever, back / flank pain, inguinal mass, and difficulty _____
Answer: walking
Flashcard 6: Anal fissures typically present with pain while pooping and _____ on toilet paper
Answer: blood
Flashcard 7: benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Answer:
Extra: nodular enlargement of the periurethral (lateral and middle) lobes of the prostate, compressing the urethra urinary frequency, nocturia, difficulty starting/stopping flos, dysuria increased: free prostate-specific antigen (PSA) α1-antagonists (terazosin, tamsulosin); finasteride men >50 y/o hyperplasia, NOT hypertrophy if untreated may lead to distention and hypertrophy of bladder, hydronephrosis, UTIs
Flashcard 8: vertigo
Answer: sensation of spinning while stationary; subtype of "dizziness" but distinct from "lightheadedness"
Flashcard 9: hypertriglyceridemia (hyperlipidemia type IV)
Answer:
Extra: defect in production of VLDL pancreatitis elevated VLDL and TG AD
Flashcard 10: _____ is a group of disorders of the renal tubules that lead to normal anion gap (hyperchloremic) metabolic acidosis
Answer: Renal tubular acidosis
Extra:
Watch Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-renal-tubular-acidosis-rta?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/acid-base-physiology?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
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