Type 1 diabetes mellitus US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Type 1 diabetes mellitus with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: Etiologies of _____ diabetes insipidus include pituitary tumor, autoimmune, trauma, surgery, and ischemic encephalopathy
Answer: central
Flashcard 2: Which form of diabetes mellitus is characterized by weight loss?_____
Answer: Type 1 Diabetes
Flashcard 3: Will a diabetic ketoacidosis patient present with hyper- or hypo-glycemia?_____
Answer: Hyperglycemia (usually >300 mg/dL)
Flashcard 4: Type _____ diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance
Answer: 2
Flashcard 5: Kallmann syndrome
Answer: defective migration of GnRH cells
Extra: anosmia, lack of secondary sex characteristics decreased: GnRH, FSH, LH, testosterone, sperm count
Flashcard 6: hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Answer:
Extra:
decreased: LH, testosterone
Flashcard 7: primary hypogonadism
Answer:
Extra: increased: LH
decreased: testosterone
Flashcard 8: androgen insensitivity syndrome
Answer: defect in andogen receptor
Extra: female external genitalia, rudimentary vagina, internal testes, scant sexual hair increased: testosterone, LH, estrogen 46, XY i.e. normal male
Flashcard 9: 5α-reductase deficiency
Answer:
Extra: inability to convert testosterone to DHT male internal genitalia, ambiguous external genitalia until puberty normal: testosterone, estrogen
increased: LH (or normal)
AR
Flashcard 10: multiple endocrine neoplasias (MEN) syndromes
Answer:
Extra: tumors in pancreas, parathyroid, pituitary, thyroid, adrenal medulla AD several different mutations can cause this syndrome
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