Insulin and oral antidiabetic agents US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Insulin and oral antidiabetic agents with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Insulin and oral antidiabetic agents Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: Which type(s) of diabetes may be treated with insulin therapy?_____
Answer: T1DM, T2DM, and GDM (exogenous therefore doesn't require beta cell activity)
Flashcard 2: Infection, pain, and sleep deprivativion can precipitate _____glycemia in patients with insulin treated diabetes
Answer: hyper
Flashcard 3: Type _____ diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin deficiency
Answer: 1
Flashcard 4: IV regular insulin is useful in the management of _____ (K+ levels)
Answer: hyperkalemia
Flashcard 5: Type _____ diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance
Answer: 2
Flashcard 6: Kallmann syndrome
Answer: defective migration of GnRH cells
Extra: anosmia, lack of secondary sex characteristics decreased: GnRH, FSH, LH, testosterone, sperm count
Flashcard 7: hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Answer:
Extra:
decreased: LH, testosterone
Flashcard 8: primary hypogonadism
Answer:
Extra: increased: LH
decreased: testosterone
Flashcard 9: androgen insensitivity syndrome
Answer: defect in andogen receptor
Extra: female external genitalia, rudimentary vagina, internal testes, scant sexual hair increased: testosterone, LH, estrogen 46, XY i.e. normal male
Flashcard 10: 5α-reductase deficiency
Answer:
Extra: inability to convert testosterone to DHT male internal genitalia, ambiguous external genitalia until puberty normal: testosterone, estrogen
increased: LH (or normal)
AR
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