Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: The osmotic diuresis in diabetic ketoacidosis may lead to fatal arrhythmias by causing _____ depletion
Answer: total body K+
Flashcard 2: _____ is a group of disorders of the renal tubules that lead to normal anion gap (hyperchloremic) metabolic acidosis
Answer: Renal tubular acidosis
Flashcard 3: What demographic is most commonly associated with hyperosmolar hyperglycemia non-ketotic syndrome? _____
Answer: Elderly type 2 diabetics, especially with limited ability to drink
Flashcard 4: In the treatment of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemia State, aggressive _____tonic saline fluids are indicated
Answer: iso
Flashcard 5: What is the treatment of Vibrio cholerae?_____
Answer: Oral rehydration therapy (with glucose and Na+)
Flashcard 6: One of the most feared complications of type 2 diabetes is _____
Answer: hyperosmolar hyperglycemia non-ketotic syndrome
Flashcard 7: Kallmann syndrome
Answer: defective migration of GnRH cells
Extra: anosmia, lack of secondary sex characteristics decreased: GnRH, FSH, LH, testosterone, sperm count
Flashcard 8: hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Answer:
Extra:
decreased: LH, testosterone
Flashcard 9: primary hypogonadism
Answer:
Extra: increased: LH
decreased: testosterone
Flashcard 10: androgen insensitivity syndrome
Answer: defect in andogen receptor
Extra: female external genitalia, rudimentary vagina, internal testes, scant sexual hair increased: testosterone, LH, estrogen 46, XY i.e. normal male
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