Probabilistic reasoning US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Probabilistic reasoning with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Probabilistic reasoning Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: What is the rule in test for HIV?_____
Answer: HIV-1/2 Ag/Ab
Flashcard 2: The diagnosis for diabetes mellitus may be made using _____ which reflects average blood glucose over 3 prior months
Answer: HbA1c
Flashcard 3: Brain arteriovenous malformations are developmental vascular lesions that present with intracranial _____, seizure, headache, or focal neurologic deficits
Answer: hemorrhage
Flashcard 4: _____ is used to confirm diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia
Answer: Bronchoalveolar lavage
Flashcard 5: What mnemonic is used to help in the diagnosis of measles (rubeola)?_____
Answer: 4 C's (cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, koplik spots)
Flashcard 6: tuberous sclerosis
Answer:
Extra: cutaneous angiofibromas (adenoma sebaceum), hypopigmented "ash leaf" spots, seizures, mental retardation, cortical and retinal hamartomas, renal cysts and angiomyolipomas, cardiac rhabdomyomas, astrocytomas
AD, but incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity TSC1/TSC2
Flashcard 7: What is the most common clinical application for an ELISA?
Answer: detection of antibodies in patient blood sample
Flashcard 8: accuracy (diagnostic testing)
Answer: the "trueness" of a test's results
Flashcard 9: precision (diagnostic testing)
Answer: consistency and reproducibility of a test's results
Flashcard 10: What is the next step in diagnosis for a patient with new-onset epigastric pain, nausea, hypotension, bradycardia and T-wave inversions in leads II, III, aVF?
_____
Answer: Right-sided precordial ECG
Extra:
Watch Stable Angina, Vasospastic Angina, & Acute Coronary Syndromes (UA, NSTEMI, STEMI) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-ischemic-heart-disease-stable-angina-vasospastic-angina-and-acute-coronary-syndromes-ua-nstemi-stemi?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
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