Cognitive biases in clinical reasoning US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cognitive biases in clinical reasoning with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cognitive biases in clinical reasoning Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: What effect does the hand grip maneuver have on the intensity of MR, AR, and VSD murmurs?_____
Answer: Increased intensity
Flashcard 2: In Legg-Calve-Perthes, will you often observe pathology on the initial x-ray?_____
Answer: No
Flashcard 3: Apex (Left Decubitus; Bell):Identify:[sound:11 Apex, S4 Mid Sys Mur, LLD, Bell.mp3]_____
Answer: S4 and Mid-Systolic Murmur
Flashcard 4: Brain arteriovenous malformations are developmental vascular lesions that present with intracranial _____, seizure, headache, or focal neurologic deficits
Answer: hemorrhage
Flashcard 5: tuberous sclerosis
Answer:
Extra: cutaneous angiofibromas (adenoma sebaceum), hypopigmented "ash leaf" spots, seizures, mental retardation, cortical and retinal hamartomas, renal cysts and angiomyolipomas, cardiac rhabdomyomas, astrocytomas
AD, but incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity TSC1/TSC2
Flashcard 6: What is the most common clinical application for an ELISA?
Answer: detection of antibodies in patient blood sample
Flashcard 7: accuracy (diagnostic testing)
Answer: the "trueness" of a test's results
Flashcard 8: precision (diagnostic testing)
Answer: consistency and reproducibility of a test's results
Flashcard 9: What is the next step in diagnosis for a patient with new-onset epigastric pain, nausea, hypotension, bradycardia and T-wave inversions in leads II, III, aVF?
_____
Answer: Right-sided precordial ECG
Extra:
Watch Stable Angina, Vasospastic Angina, & Acute Coronary Syndromes (UA, NSTEMI, STEMI) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-ischemic-heart-disease-stable-angina-vasospastic-angina-and-acute-coronary-syndromes-ua-nstemi-stemi?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 10: Patients with psoas abscesses frequently position themselves to minimize psoas stretching and discomfort by engaging hip _____ and positioning into lumbar lordosis
Answer: flexion
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
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