Essential vs. non-essential amino acids US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Essential vs. non-essential amino acids with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Essential vs. non-essential amino acids Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: Only _____-amino acids are found in proteins
Answer: L
Flashcard 2: Which amino acids (2) are the precursors to catecholamines and melanin? _____
Answer: Tyrosine, Phenylalanine
Flashcard 3: Most disorders of the urea cycle require _____ as an essential amino acid, particularly during episodes of hyperammonemia
Answer: arginine
Flashcard 4: What amino acid becomes essential in patients with phenylketonuria? _____
Answer: Tyrosine
Flashcard 5: What amino acids (3) are necessary for purine synthesis? _____
Answer: Glycine, Aspartate, Glutamine
Flashcard 6: Which amino acids (2) are ketogenic? _____
Answer: Leucine, Lysine
Flashcard 7: What stainable protein is abundant in astrocytes?
Answer: GFAP
Flashcard 8: What enzyme converts pyruvate to alanine?
Answer: alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
Flashcard 9: myeloperoxidase
Answer: respiratory burst
Extra: H2O2HOClPMNs
Flashcard 10: superoxide dismutase
Answer: respiratory burst
Extra: O2-H2O2
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