Clinical correlations of lower limb — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: What kind of rotation do the following muscles allow the hip to do?_____Gluteus medius (F)Gluteus minimus (F)Tensor fascia lata (AB)

Answer: Internal rotation

Flashcard 2: What kind of rotation do the following muscles allow the hip to do?_____Iliopsoas (F)Gluteus maximus (E)Piriformis (AB)Obturator (AD)

Answer: External rotation

Flashcard 3: The _____ nerve is commonly injured due a knee dislocation

Answer: common peroneal

Flashcard 4: Friedreich ataxia patients often have _____ (foot type) with hammer toes

Answer: pes cavus

Flashcard 5: What are the contents of the femoral triangle? _____

Answer: Femoral nerve, artery, and vein

Flashcard 6: Forced eversion of the ankle most commonly causes an avulsion fracture of the _____

Answer: medial malleolus

Flashcard 7: Avascular necrosis of the head of the femur is most commonly due to insufficiency in the _____ artery

Answer: medial circumflex femoral

Flashcard 8: Patients with a _____ discrepancy are at increased risk of Trochanteric Bursitis

Answer: leg-length

Flashcard 9: What is the lateral border of the femoral triangle? _____

Answer: Sartorius muscle

Extra:  Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/anterior-and-medial-thigh-knee?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 10: Muscles of the _____ eminence are innervated by the ulnar nerve

Answer: hypothenar

Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/hand?index=7] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki