Upper/Lower Limb — Flashcards
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What is the lateral border of the femoral triangle? _____
Muscles of the _____ eminence are innervated by the ulnar nerve
A fracture of the _____ clavicle is the most common clavicle fracture
Hint: what section?
Clawing of the hand is best seen with _____ lesions of the median or ulnar nerves
Hint: proximal or distal
A long thoracic nerve lesion presents with: #1 - inability to abduct arm above _____ #2 - inability to anchor scapula to thoracic cage
_____ (condition) is due to a lesion of the long thoracic nerve that supplies the serratus anterior
_____ is also known as "housemaid's knee"
Ganglion cysts are often found in association and in communication with _____ on the dorsum of the hand
Intramuscular injections in the buttocks should be given in the _____ quadrant (specifically the von Hochstetter triangle) to avoid injury to the superior gluteal nerve
What is the superior border of the femoral triangle? _____
Upper/Lower Limb US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Upper/Lower Limb with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Upper/Lower Limb Flashcard Deck - 225 Cards
Flashcard 1: What is the lateral border of the femoral triangle? _____
Answer: Sartorius muscle
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/anterior-and-medial-thigh-knee?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 2: Muscles of the _____ eminence are innervated by the ulnar nerve
Answer: hypothenar
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/hand?index=7] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 3: A fracture of the _____ clavicle is the most common clavicle fracture
Answer: middle third
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 4: Clawing of the hand is best seen with _____ lesions of the median or ulnar nerves
Answer: distal
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 5: A long thoracic nerve lesion presents with: #1 - inability to abduct arm above _____ #2 - inability to anchor scapula to thoracic cage
Answer: horizontal position
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/thoracic-wall?index=9] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 6: _____ (condition) is due to a lesion of the long thoracic nerve that supplies the serratus anterior
Answer: Winged scapula
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/thoracic-wall?index=9] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 7: _____ is also known as "housemaid's knee"
Answer: Prepatellar bursitis
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/anterior-and-medial-thigh-knee?index=16] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/musculoskeletal?ref=anki
Flashcard 8: Ganglion cysts are often found in association and in communication with _____ on the dorsum of the hand
Answer: synovial sheaths
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 9: Intramuscular injections in the buttocks should be given in the _____ quadrant (specifically the von Hochstetter triangle) to avoid injury to the superior gluteal nerve
Answer: anterolateral
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/gluteal-region-posterior-thigh-popliteal-fossa?index=9] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 10: What is the superior border of the femoral triangle? _____
Answer: Inguinal ligament
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/anterior-and-medial-thigh-knee?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 11: Carpal tunnel syndrome is due to entrapment of the median nerve between the _____ ligament and the _____ bones
Answer: transverse carpal
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/hand?index=9] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 12: What action do the following muscles allow the hip to do? _____ Gluteus maximus Semitendinosus Semimembranosus Long head of the Biceps femoris
Answer: Hip extension
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/pelvic-cavity?index=7] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 13: A lesion to #_____ would result in deltoid paralysis
Answer: 5 (axillary nerve injury)
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 14: The femoral _____ is a fascial tube found 3-4 cm below the inguinal ligament
Answer: sheath
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/anterior-and-medial-thigh-knee?index=17] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 15: The _____ nerve travels with the popliteal artery through the popliteal fossa
Answer: tibial
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/leg?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 16: The saphenous nerve is the largest pure sensory branch of the femoral nerve and supplies the _____ aspect of the leg
Answer: medial
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/leg?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 17: The most common site for limb compartment syndrome is the _____ of the leg
Answer: anterior compartment
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 18: The _____ abducts the arm from 0 to 15° and is innervated by the _____ nerve
Answer: supraspinatus
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/scapular-region-and-posterior-arm?index=2] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/omm/shoulder/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 19: _____ syndrome is due to compression of the ulnar nerve at the wrist or hand
Answer: Guyon canal
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/hand?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 20: Although the classic presentation for the "unhappy triad" involves _____ injury, the _____ is more commonly injured
Answer: medial meniscus
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/anterior-and-medial-thigh-knee?index=16] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 21: Which lymph node cluster drains the dorsolateral foot? _____
Answer: Popliteal
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 22: Does the lateral track of the superficial lymphatic system of the lower extremity bypass the popliteal nodes? _____
Answer: No
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 23: Muscles of the _____ eminence are innervated by the median nerve
Answer: thenar
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/hand?index=7] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 24: The borders of the quadrangular space of the shoulder are: * medial: _____ * lateral: humeral shaft * superior: teres minor * inferior: teres major
Answer: long head of triceps
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/scapular-region-and-posterior-arm?index=5] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 25: In Iliotibial Band Syndrome, pain develops secondary to friction of the iliotibial band against the _____
Answer: lateral femoral epicondyle
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 26: The bones of the wrist can be remembered by the mnemonic "So Long To Pinky, Here Comes The Thumb": So: _____ Long: lunate To: triquetrum Pinky: pisiform Here: hamate Comes: capitate The: trapezoid Thumb: trapezium
Answer: scaphoid
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/hand?index=2] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 27: Do patients with Radial Head Subluxation present with Wrist Drop? _____
Answer: No
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 28: Injury to the _____ nerve (C8-T1 (nerve roots)) commonly occurs due to: - fracture of the medial epicondyle of humerus "funny bone" (proximal lesion) - fractured hook of hamate (distal lesion) (from fall on outstretched hand - "FOOSH")
Answer: ulnar
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 29: What is the medial border of the femoral triangle? _____
Answer: Adductor longus muscle
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/anterior-and-medial-thigh-knee?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 30: A proximal lesion to #_____ presents with "Pope's blessing" and a loss of sensation in the _____ nerve distribution
Answer: 8 (proximal median nerve injury)
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 31: Atrophy of the _____ eminence is seen in median nerve lesions, while atrophy of the _____ eminence is seen in ulnar nerve lesions
Answer: thenar
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/hand?index=7] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 32: The _____ interossei aBduct the fingers; the _____ interossei aDduct the fingers
Answer: dorsal
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/hand?index=5] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 33: An intervertebral disc herniation at the _____ level will result in: - weakness of dorsiflexion (action) - difficulty in heel-walking
Answer: L4-L5
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/radiculopathy?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 34: Because the _____ artery is paired with the median nerve at the elbow, supracondylar fractures of the humerus that displace anteromedially may result in a pulseless hand
Answer: brachial
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/anterior-arm?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 35: Injury to the _____ nerve (C5-T1) can be caused by - midshaft fracture of the humerus - compression of the axilla - "nursemaids elbow" - "finger" drop
Answer: radial
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/anterior-arm?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 36: The superior gluteal nerve is commonly injured due to _____ injection to the _____ gluteal region (iatrogenic)
Answer: intramuscular
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/gluteal-region-posterior-thigh-popliteal-fossa?index=9] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 37: The external iliac artery becomes the femoral artery as it crosses the _____
Answer: inguinal ligament
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/posterior-abdominal-wall-inguinal-region-scrotum-testis-and-spermatic-cord?index=2] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 38: What action do the following muscles allow the hip to do? _____ Iliopsoas (Iliacus + Psoas major / minor) Rectus femoris Tensor fascia lata Sartorius Pectineus
Answer: Hip flexion
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/pelvic-cavity?index=7] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 39: The _____ and _____ laterally (external) rotate the arm
Answer: infraspinatus
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/scapular-region-and-posterior-arm?index=2] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/omm/shoulder/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 40: The organization of the femoral region from lateral to medial is the _____
Answer: nerve-artery-vein-lymphatics (NAVeL)
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/anterior-and-medial-thigh-knee?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 41: Injury to the _____ nerve (C5-C6) is commonly due to: - fracture at the surgical neck of the humerus - anterior dislocation of the humerus
Answer: axillary
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/anterior-arm?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 42: The _____ (rotator cuff muscle) aDducts and medially (internally) rotates the arm (action)
Answer: subscapularis
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/scapular-region-and-posterior-arm?index=2] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/omm/shoulder/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 43: _____ is most apparent when making a fist, and is due to a(n) proximal ulnar nerve lesion
Answer: "OK gesture" hand
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 44: Which type of hernia protrudes below the inguinal ligament, lateral to the pubic tubercle? _____
Answer: Femoral hernia
Extra: * mislabeled in sketchy (femoral hernia box should be pointing to girl with skateboard + skull tattoo) Watch Small Bowel Obstruction, Ileus & Hernias [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-small-bowel-disorders-small-bowel-obstruction-ileus-and-hernias?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/anterior-and-medial-thigh-knee?index=17] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology?ref=anki Netters:
Flashcard 45: _____ (distortion of the hand) is most apparent when extending fingers or at rest, and is due to a(n) distal median nerve lesion
Answer: "Median claw" hand
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 46: Injury to the _____ nerve presents as: 1. loss of forearm flexion and forearm supination (action) 2. loss of sensation over the lateral forearm (sensation)
Answer: musculocutaneous (C5-7)
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 47: What action do the following muscles allow the hip to do? _____ Gluteus medius Gluteus minimus
Answer: Hip abduction
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/pelvic-cavity?index=7] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 48: The common peroneal nerve splits into the deep peroneal nerve (supplying the _____ compartment) and the superficial peroneal nerve (supplying the lateral compartment)
Answer: anterior
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/leg?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 49: The sciatic nerve is commonly injured due to: - _____ - posterior hip dislocation - piriformis syndrome
Answer: a herniated disc
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/gluteal-region-posterior-thigh-popliteal-fossa?index=9] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 50: The _____ nerve (L4-S3) provides: - sensory innervation to the sole of foot - motor innervation to the triceps surae (soleus), plantaris, popliteus, flexor muscles of the foot, and tibialis posterior
Answer: tibial
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/leg?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 51: Muscles lost in thoracic outlet syndrome include the _____: 1. lumbricals 2. interossei 3. thenar 4. hypothenar
Answer: intrinsic hand muscles
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 52: The _____ nerve travels with the posterior circumflex humeral artery around the surgical neck of the humerus
Answer: axillary
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 53: Muscles of the thenar eminence: 1. _____ 2. Abductor pollicis brevis 3. Flexor pollicis brevis
Answer: Opponens pollicis
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/hand?index=7] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 54: A lesion to #1 (upper trunk injury) would result in _____
Answer: Erb palsy ("waiter's tip")
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 55: _____ (distortion of the hand) is most apparent when extending fingers or at rest, and is due to a(n) distal ulnar nerve lesion
Answer: "Ulnar claw" hand
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 56: The thoracodorsal nerve provides motor innervation to the _____, which acts in shoulder extension, adduction, and internal rotation
Answer: latissimus dorsi
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/omm/shoulder/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 57: Sprains of the Anterior Talofibular Ligament are classified as a(n) _____ ankle sprain
Answer: low
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/foot?index=11] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 58: Loss of the _____ in Erb palsy results in extension and pronation of the forearm
Answer: biceps brachii
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 59: Which lymph node cluster drains the posterior calf? _____
Answer: Popliteal
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 60: _____ (distortion of the hand) is most apparent when making a fist, and is due to a(n) proximal median nerve lesion
Answer: "Pope's blessing" hand (aka hand of benediction)
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 61: The lateral femoral cutaneous nerve is commonly injured (meralgia paresthetica) due to _____, _____ or _____
Answer: tight clothing
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/posterior-abdominal-wall-inguinal-region-scrotum-testis-and-spermatic-cord?index=3] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 62: The _____ peroneal nerve innervates the webspace between the hallux and 2nd digit
Answer: deep
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/leg?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 63: The _____ nerve (L5-S2) provides: - sensory innervation to the none - motor innervation to the gluteus maximus
Answer: inferior gluteal
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/gluteal-region-posterior-thigh-popliteal-fossa?index=9] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 64: The deep peroneal nerve supplies the _____ muscle
Answer: tibialis anterior
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 65: _____ nerve injury presents with: 1. wrist drop, including loss of elbow, wrist, and finger extension (action) 2. decreased grip strength (due to loss of wrist extension) (strength) 3. loss of sensation over posterior arm/forearm and dorsal hand (sensation)
Answer: Radial
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/anterior-arm?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 66: Loss of the _____ in Klumpke palsy results in total claw hand
Answer: lumbricals
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 67: What is the most common site for osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis)? _____
Answer: Femoral head
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki Atlas:
Flashcard 68: What kind of rotation do the following muscles allow the hip to do? _____ Gluteus medius Gluteus minimus Tensor fascia lata
Answer: Internal rotation
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/pelvic-cavity?index=7] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 69: The _____ nerve travels with the brachial artery around the distal humerus/cubital fossa
Answer: median
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 70: In the most common sprain of the Anterior Inferior Tibiofibular Ligament, _____ rotation forces the Talus to rotate _____ and push the Fibula away from the Tibia
Answer: external
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/foot?index=11] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 71: In a(n) _____ nerve injury, sensation is lost over the: 1. thenar eminence 2. dorsal aspects of lateral 3 1/2 fingers (with proximal lesion) 3. palmar aspects of lateral 3 1/2 fingers (with proximal lesion)
Answer: median
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/anterior-arm?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 72: Subluxation of the radial head allows the annular ligament to slip over and into the _____
Answer: radiocapitellar joint
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 73: A lesion to #_____ would result in difficulty flexing elbow and variable loss of sensation
Answer: 7 (musculocutaneous nerve injury)
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 74: A lesion to #_____ (C5-C7) would result in winged scapula
Answer: 4 (long thoracic nerve injury)
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 75: The trunks of the brachial plexus and subclavian artery pass through the anterior and middle _____
Answer: scalenes (scalene triangle)
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/posterior-triangle-of-the-neck?index=3] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/omm/shoulder/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 76: The piriformis normally acts to: - _____ the thigh when extended - _____ the thigh when flexed
Answer: externally rotate
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/gluteal-region-posterior-thigh-popliteal-fossa?index=5] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 77: _____ bursitis is an inflammation of the _____ bursa in front of the kneecap
Answer: Prepatellar
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/anterior-and-medial-thigh-knee?index=16] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 78: Patients with a(n) _____ discrepancy are at increased risk of Trochanteric Bursitis
Answer: leg-length
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/anterior-and-medial-thigh-knee?index=16] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 79: In a(n) _____ nerve injury, sensation is lost over the medial 1 1/2 fingers, including the hypothenar eminence
Answer: ulnar
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 80: Before the median nerve enters the wrist / hand deep to the flexor retinaculum, it travels through the forearm between the _____ and the _____
Answer: flexor digitorum superficialis
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 81: Muscles lost in Erb palsy include: 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. infraspinatus 4. biceps brachii
Answer: deltoid
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 82: The _____ nerve (L2-L3 (nerve roots)) provides sensory innervation to the anterior and lateral thigh and motor innervation to the none
Answer: lateral femoral cutaneous
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/posterior-abdominal-wall-inguinal-region-scrotum-testis-and-spermatic-cord?index=3] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 83: Musculocutaneous nerve injury commonly occurs in the setting of: - trauma (ex _____ dislocation) - bullet shot to the anterior biceps - strenous upper extremity exercise (ex. baseball pitching)
Answer: shoulder
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 84: What ankle sprain is the most common high ankle sprain? A sprain of the _____
Answer: Anterior Inferior Tibiofibular Ligament (AITFL)
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/foot?index=11] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 85: The _____ nerve travels with the posterior tibial artery posterior to the medial malleolus
Answer: tibial
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/leg?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 86: The superficial peroneal nerve innervates the _____ longus and brevis muscles
Answer: peroneus (fibularis)
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/leg?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 87: Distal tibial nerve lesions present with: - sensory loss over the _____ of the foot - weakness of intrinsic muscles of the foot
Answer: sole
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/leg?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 88: Loss of muscle action in a(n) _____ nerve injury includes loss of: 1. wrist flexion 2. flexion of medial fingers (4th and 5th digits) 3. abduction AND adduction of fingers (interossei) 4. medial 2 lumbricals (4th and 5th digits)
Answer: ulnar
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 89: Inflammation of the 1st dorsal compartment in De Quervain Tenosynovitis is due to thickening / swelling of the _____, which causes friction with tendon movement
Answer: Extensor Retinaculum
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 90: Does the medial track of the superficial lymphatic system of the lower extremity bypass the popliteal nodes? _____
Answer: Yes
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 91: The _____ is located superficially in the leg and is the longest vein in the body
Answer: great saphenous vein
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/anterior-and-medial-thigh-knee?index=7] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 92: The _____ nerve travels with the deep brachial artery around the midshaft of the humerus
Answer: radial
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 93: _____ is due to traction or tear of the lower trunk (C8-T1 roots)
Answer: Klumpke palsy
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 94: The achilles tendon can be injured with _____ forces during strenous activities
Answer: sudden
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/leg?index=10] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 95: Muscles lost in Klumpke palsy include the _____: 1. lumbricals 2. interossei 3. hypothenar 4. thenar
Answer: intrinsic hand muscles
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 96: Compression of the axilla (resulting in radial nerve injury) can occur due to improper use of _____ or sleeping with an arm over a chair (aka Saturday night palsy)
Answer: crutches
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/anterior-arm?index=8] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 97: The _____ nerve is commonly injured due a knee dislocation
Answer: common peroneal
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 98: The _____ abducts the arm from 15 to 100° and is innervated by the axillary nerve
Answer: deltoid
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/scapular-region-and-posterior-arm?index=2] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 99: Injury to the _____ nerve (C5-C7 (nerve roots)) is commonly due to upper trunk compression
Answer: musculocutaneous
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/axilla?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 100: The tibial nerve is commonly injured due to: - _____ trauma - Baker cyst (proximal lesion) - tarsal tunnel syndrome (distal lesion)
Answer: knee
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/leg?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki
Flashcard 101: The _____ nerve splits into the common peroneal/fibular nerve and the tibial nerve
Answer: sciatic
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/gluteal-region-posterior-thigh-popliteal-fossa?index=9] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 102: ACL injures are characterized by rapid-onset _____ and knee swelling
Answer: hemarthrosis
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 103: Which 3 structures in the knee are commonly injured in Unhappy Triad? _____
Answer: ACL; MCL; Medial Meniscus
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 104: Compression of the ulnar nerve within the _____ results in decreased pinch strength, and decreased sensation over the little finger, medial palmar surface, and medial dorsal surface of the hand
Answer: cubital tunnel
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 105: Fracture of _____ → avascular necrosis and non-union due to retrograde blood supply
Answer: A (Scaphoid)
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/ortho-injuries/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 106: The _____ nerve may be injured by compression of the axilla (e.g. due to crutches or sleeping with arm over chair, "Saturday night palsy")
Answer: radial
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 107: What nerve is most commonly damaged by fracture of the medial epicondyle of the humerus? _____
Answer: Ulnar nerve
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 108: Triceps = _____ = C6-8
Answer: radial n.
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 109: _____ ↓ Tibial n. ↓ Flexor hallucis
Answer: L5-S1
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 110: _____ ↓ Median n. ↓ Abductor pollicis brevis (hand)
Answer: C8-T1
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 111: Middle finger = _____
Answer: C7 (median)
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 112: Interosseous muscles of the hand (DAB, PAD) innervated by _____ nerve
Answer: ulnar
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 113: A Colles fracture refers to a fracture of the _____
Answer: distal radius
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/ortho-injuries/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 114: Sensation to pink region (snuffbox) = _____
Answer: radial n.
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 115: _____ nerve can be compressed at the medial epicondyle (direct pressure) cubital tunnel (repetitive flexion of elbow) guyon canal (bikers)
Answer: Ulnar
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 116: Foot drop and sensory loss in dorsum of foot = _____ nerve injury
Answer: common fibular/peroneal
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 117: Which nerve injury presents with wrist drop? _____
Answer: Radial nerve injury
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 118: The _____ nerve may be injured by an anterior dislocation of the humerus
Answer: axillary
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 119: The palmar cutaneous branch of the _____ nerve branches prior to the carpal tunnel, and travels above the transverse carpal ligament
Answer: median
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/ortho-hand/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 120: Which neurovascular structure(s) is commonly injured in supracondylar humeral fracture? _____
Answer: Median nerve; Brachial artery
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 121: Fracture of _____ → acute carpal tunnel syndrome
Answer: B (Lunate)
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 122: Great toe = _____
Answer: L5
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology/back-pain/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 123: Which neurovascular structure(s) is commonly injured in posterior knee dislocation? _____
Answer: Popliteal artery
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 124: The _____ nerve may be injured by a fracture of the midshaft of the humerus
Answer: radial
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 125: _____
Answer:
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/obstetrics/normal-labor/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 126: Biceps brachii = _____ = C5-C6
Answer: musculocutaneous n.
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 127: Golfer's elbow = _____ epicondylitis Tennis elbow = _____ epicondylitis
Answer: medial
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 128: What movements are lost with peroneal (fibular) nerve lesion? _____
Answer: eversion and dorsiflexion ("foot drop")
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 129: What is the likely nerve root distribution affected if someone has loss of biceps reflex and loss of sensation in the thumb? _____
Answer: C6
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 130: _____ ↓ Tibial n. ↓ Gastrocnemius/Soleus
Answer: S1-S2
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 131: Where is tenderness located in patients w/ iliotibial band syndrome? _____
Answer: Lateral femoral epicondyle
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/ortho-injuries/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 132: Which blood vessel is most commonly compromised in neck of femur fractures that causes osteonecrosis? _____
Answer: Medial femoral circumflex
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 133: Is the superficial peroneal nerve responsible for foot dorsiflexion? _____
Answer: No
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 134: _____ are fractured here after "punching" a wall
Answer: Metacarpals
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 135: Quadriceps = _____ = L2-L4
Answer: femoral n.
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 136: Paresthesias with compression of cubital tunnel = _____ nerve
Answer: ulnar
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 137: Femoral hernias are associated with the _____ in the NAVeL mnemonic
Answer: e
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 138: What nerve travels through Guyon's canal and which color is affected? _____
Answer: Ulnar n.; red
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 139: _____ ↓ Radial n. ↓ Extensor carpi radialis
Answer: C6-C7
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 140: Ventral rami arising from spinal nerves C5 to T1 form the _____ plexus
Answer: brachial
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 141: Superior gluteal nerve injury is _____ to the side that the patient stands on Superior gluteal nerve injury is _____ to the side of the dropped hip
Answer: ipsilateral
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 142: _____ ↓ Deep fibular n. ↓ Extensor hallucis
Answer: L5-S1
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 143: _____ ↓ Median n. & ulnar n. ↓ Flexor digitorum profundus
Answer: C8-T1
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 144: Compression of the ulnar nerve within the _____ results in decreased pinch strength, and decreased sensation over the little finger and medial palmar surface of the hand
Answer: Guyon canal
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 145: What nerve is responsible for flexion at the hip and extension at the knee? _____
Answer: Femoral nerve
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 146: _____ ↓ Axillary n. ↓ Deltoid
Answer: C5-C6
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 147: _____ ↓ Deep fibular n. ↓ Tibialis anterior
Answer: L4-L5
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 148: Pt with a "boxer's fracture" = fractures of _____
Answer: 4/5 metacarpal
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/ortho-injuries/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 149: Ulnar nerve lesion at the _____ leads to referred pain to the forearm
Answer: elbow
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 150: Motor weakness of elbow flexion and supination Sensory loss of lateral forearm _____ nn damage
Answer: Musculocutaneous
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 151: _____ is a brachial plexus lesion that involves compression of the lower trunk and subclavian vessels
Answer: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 152: What is the presentation of injury to the obturator nerve (L2-L4)? _____
Answer: Loss of medial thigh sensation and loss of adduction
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 153: What nerve injury is caused by tight clothing, obesity, and pregnancy? _____
Answer: Lateral femoral cutaneous ("meralgia paresthetica")
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 154: _____ ↓ Ulnar n. ↓ Abductor digiti (hand)
Answer: C8-T1
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 155: What nerve is most commonly damaged by humeral mid-shaft fractures? _____
Answer: Radial nerve
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 156: Compression of the _____ nerve can occur with prolonged pushing and extreme hip flexion (_____ position during childbirth)
Answer: femoral
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/obgyn?ref=anki
Flashcard 157: Fracture of the bone below will cause pain in the _____ region
Answer: anatomical snuffbox
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/ortho-injuries/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 158: The _____ ligament is the most common ankle sprain ("low" ankle sprain) and is injured during inversion
Answer: anterior talofibular
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/ortho-injuries/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 159: 0-15 abduction of shoulder = _____ muscle 15-100 abduction of shoulder = _____ muscle > 100 abduction of shoulder = trapezius and serratus anterior muscles
Answer: supraspinatus
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 160: What nerve is responsible for foot inversion and plantar flexion? _____
Answer: Tibial nerve
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Flashcard 161: Injury to what muscle manifests as sudden onset shoulder pain after overloading the arm while in abduction?_____
Answer: Deltoid injury
Flashcard 162: Which lymph node cluster drains the posterior calf? _____
Answer: Popliteal
Flashcard 163: What kind of rotation do the following muscles allow the hip to do?_____Gluteus medius (F)Gluteus minimus (F)Tensor fascia lata (AB)
Answer: Internal rotation
Flashcard 164: Volkmanns ischemic contracture is a result of scarring / stiffening / shortening of the _____ muscles
Answer: forearm
Flashcard 165: What action do the following muscles allow the hip to do?_____Gluteus medius (most powerful)Gluteus minimus
Answer: Hip abduction
Flashcard 166: The most common site for limb compartment syndrome is the _____ of the leg
Answer: anterior compartment
Flashcard 167: Hip dislocations commonly occur _____
Answer: posteriorly (direction)
Flashcard 168: Inflammation of the 1st dorsal compartment in De Quervain Tenosynovitis is due to thickening / swelling of the _____, which causes friction with tendon movement
Answer: Extensor Retinaculum
Flashcard 169: What dermatome includes the kneecaps? _____
Answer: L4
Flashcard 170: What action do the following muscles allow the hip to do?
Answer: Hip extension
Flashcard 171: What are the contents of the femoral triangle? _____
Answer: Femoral nerve, artery, and vein
Flashcard 172: Does the medial track of the superficial lymphatic system of the lower extremity bypass the popliteal nodes?_____
Answer: Yes
Flashcard 173: Radial Head Subluxation is caused when there is subluxation of the radial head relative to the _____ joint
Answer: radiocapitellar
Flashcard 174: Winged scapula is due to loss of action of _____ (muscle).
Answer: the serratus anterior
Flashcard 175: Heberden nodes refers to bony swellings in the _____ joints
Answer: distal interphalangeal (DIP)
Flashcard 176: In a supracondylar fracture of the humerus, anteromedial displacement of the proximal fracture fragment typically results in damage to the _____
Answer: median nerve
Flashcard 177: Osgood-Schlatter Disease is an overuse injury caused by inflammation of the apophysis located on the _____
Answer: Tibial Tuberosity
Flashcard 178: Masses (ex retroperitoneal hematoma / abscess) that involve the iliopsoas / iliacus muscle can result in _____ palsy
Answer: femoral nerve
Flashcard 179: Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Syndrome is an overuse injury caused by inflammation of the apophysis located on the _____
Answer: inferior pole of the patella
Flashcard 180: The rotator cuff muscles are innervated primarily by _____
Answer: C5-C6 ((nerve roots))
Flashcard 181: Which peripheral nerve layer must be rejoined in microsurgery for limb attachment? _____
Answer: Epineurium
Flashcard 182: Tendonitis of which muscle presents as tenderness at the bicipital groove?_____
Answer: Biceps tendonitis
Flashcard 183: The _____ nerve is commonly injured due a knee dislocation
Answer: common peroneal
Flashcard 184: Palsy of the deep radial nerve as it travels through the supinator canal most commonly manifests with "_____ drop"
Answer: finger
Flashcard 185: What is the lateral border of the femoral triangle?_____
Answer: Sartorius muscle
Flashcard 186: What is the superior border of the femoral triangle?_____
Answer: Inguinal ligament
Flashcard 187: Which ligament of the ankle is the most commonly sprained overall?_____
Answer: Anterior TaloFibular Ligament (ATL)
Flashcard 188: Knee cartilage loss in osteoarthritis begins _____ ("bowlegged")
Answer: medially
Flashcard 189: Acute gout will commonly manifest in the _____
Answer: 1st metatarsal
Flashcard 190: The psoas muscle combines with the iliacus muscle around the level of the _____ ligament to form the iliopsoas muscle
Answer: inguinal
Flashcard 191: Piriformis syndrome is caused by hypertrophy / muscle injury to the piriformis compressing structures traveling through the _____*name the structures passing below the piriformis (8)
Answer: greater sciatic foramen
Flashcard 192: Boxer's Fractures are caused by a fracture of the metacarpal _____
Answer: neck
Flashcard 193: What kind of rotation do the following muscles allow the hip to do?_____Iliopsoas (F)Gluteus maximus (E)Piriformis (AB)Obturator (AD)
Answer: External rotation
Flashcard 194: Thoracic outlet syndrome most commonly occurs due to compression of structures within the _____
Answer: scalene triangle
Flashcard 195: Patients with a _____ discrepancy are at increased risk of Trochanteric Bursitis
Answer: leg-length
Flashcard 196: What are the contents of the femoral sheath? _____
Answer: Femoral artery, femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve, femoral vein and femoral canal (deep inguinal lymph nodes of Cloquet)
Flashcard 197: Osteoporosis may present with fracture of the femoral neck or distal _____ (Colles fracture)
Answer: radius
Flashcard 198: What action do the following muscles allow the hip to do?_____Iliopsoas (Iliacus + Psoas major / minor)Rectus femorisTensor fascia lataSartoriusPectineus
Answer: Hip flexion
Flashcard 199: The _____ artery is commonly injured due a knee dislocation
Answer: popliteal
Flashcard 200: The external iliac artery becomes the femoral artery as it crosses the _____
Answer: inguinal ligament
Flashcard 201: What is the medial border of the femoral triangle?_____
Answer: Adductor longus muscle
Flashcard 202: In Iliotibial Band Syndrome, pain develops secondary to friction of the iliotibial band against the _____
Answer: lateral femoral epicondyle
Flashcard 203: The organization of the femoral region from lateral to medial is the _____
Answer: nerve-artery-vein-lymphatics (NAVeL)
Flashcard 204: Achilles tendon ruptures usually occur in the hypovascular watershed area _____ cm above the calcaneal insertion
Answer: 4-6
Flashcard 205: The superficial peroneal nerve supplies the _____ of the foot
Answer: dorsum
Flashcard 206: Sprains of the Anterior Talofibular Ligament are due to an over-_____ of the foot
Answer: inversion
Flashcard 207: The femoral _____ is a fascial tube found 3-4 cm below the inguinal ligament
Answer: sheath
Flashcard 208: Trochanteric bursitis results from inflammation of the trochanteric bursa and gluteus medius tendon located lateral to the _____ of the femur
Answer: greater trochanter
Flashcard 209: The proximal radioulnar joint is stabilized by the _____
Answer: annular ligament
Flashcard 210: Which finger/hand joints (3) are affected in osteoarthritis? _____
Answer: PIPs, DIPs, and 1st CMC
Flashcard 211: What ankle sprain is the most common high ankle sprain?A sprain of the _____
Answer: Anterior Inferior Tibiofibular Ligament (AITFL)
Flashcard 212: Subluxation of the radial head allows the annular ligament to slip over and into the _____
Answer: radiocapitellar joint
Flashcard 213: What dermatome includes the thumbs? _____
Answer: C6
Flashcard 214: Avascular necrosis of the head of the femur is most commonly due to insufficiency in the _____ artery
Answer: medial circumflex femoral
Flashcard 215: The superficial peroneal nerve innervates the _____ longus and brevis muscles
Answer: peroneus (fibularis)
Flashcard 216: The ideal site for a femoral nerve block is in the _____ at the lateral border of the femoral artery
Answer: inguinal crease
Flashcard 217: De Quervain Tenosynovitis presents with pain over the _____ side of the wrist
Answer: radial
Flashcard 218: The _____ peroneal nerve innervates the webspace between the hallux and 2nd digit
Answer: deep
Flashcard 219: Iliotibial Band Syndrome is caused by an overuse injury of the _____ knee
Answer: lateral
Flashcard 220: What action do the following muscles allow the hip to do?_____Adductor magnusAdductor longusAdductor brevis
Answer: Hip adduction
Flashcard 221: Friedreich ataxia patients often have _____ (foot type) with hammer toes
Answer: pes cavus
Flashcard 222: Forced eversion of the ankle most commonly causes an avulsion fracture of the _____
Answer: medial malleolus
Flashcard 223: Ganglion cysts are often found in association and in communication with _____ on the dorsum of the hand
Answer: synovial sheaths
Flashcard 224: In a supracondylar fracture of the humerus, anterolateral displacement of the proximal fracture fragment typically results in damage to the _____
Answer: radial nerve
Flashcard 225: The inferior gluteal nerve is commonly injured due to _____.
Answer: posterior hip dislocation
Keywords: Upper/Lower Limb flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
Study by Chapter
Bones and joints of upper limb
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Muscles and movements of upper limb
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Nerves and blood supply of upper limb
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Clinical correlations of upper limb
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Bones and joints of lower limb
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Muscles and movements of lower limb
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Nerves and blood supply of lower limb
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Clinical correlations of lower limb
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Comparison of upper and lower limb structures
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