GI development US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master GI development with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
GI development Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 21: Which embryological pancreatic bud(s) contribute to the accessory pancreatic duct?
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Answer: Dorsal pancreatic buds
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 22: Which embryological structure develops into the liver and gallbladder?
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Answer: Foregut
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/visceral-anatomy?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 23: Which GI ligament is a derivative of ventral mesentery?
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Answer: Falciform ligament
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 24: Which gut wall layers are involved in a true diverticulum?
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Answer: All three (mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa)
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/colorectal-pathology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 25: Celiac disease primarily affects the distal _____ or proximal _____
Answer: duodenum
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/intestinal-pathology?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/malabsorption/acquire?ref=anki
Celiac disease
Endoscopic image of the duodenum (identifiable by the circular folds). Smooth and atrophic mucous membrane with a villous structure. The finding is characteristic of advanced celiac disease.
Villous atrophy in celiac disease
Atlas:
Flashcard 26: The _____ duct and main pancreatic duct join at the ampulla of Vater
Answer: common bile
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/visceral-anatomy?index=16]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/gallbladder/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 27: GI tract diverticula classically arise where the _____ perforates the muscularis externa (weak point in colonic wall)
Answer: vasa recta
Extra:
Watch Large Bowel & Appendiceal Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-colorectal-and-anal-disorders-large-bowel-and-appendiceal-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/colorectal-pathology?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon
Coronal, abdominal CT scan with contrast medium: Clear thickening of the sigmoid wall with visible traces of fluid in the pericolic fat (green area). The lumen of the sigmoid colon is narrowed due to the inflammation (shaded area). Intramural gas (arrows) in the region of the inflammation may suggest perforated diverticulitis without free communication with the peritoneum.
Atlas:
Flashcard 28: If the vitelline duct only closes partially, a(n) _____ diverticulum develops, with the patent portion attached to the ileum
Answer: Meckel
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/anatomy/embryology/videos/abdominopelvic-systems-digestive-urinary-and-reproductive?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 29: Gastroschisis and omphalocele occur due to failure of _____ fold closure of the anterior abdominal wall
Answer: lateral
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/visceral-anatomy?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 30: Which tracheoesophageal anomaly resembles the letter H?
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Answer: Pure TEF ("H-type")
Extra:
Watch Congenital GI Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-small-bowel-disorders-congenital-gi-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/visceral-anatomy?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/esophagus/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
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