Diaphragm development — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: Which embryological structure develops into the liver and gallbladder? _____

Answer: Foregut

Extra:  Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/visceral-anatomy?index=2] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 2: Which embryological structure develops into the pancreas? _____

Answer: Foregut

Flashcard 3: What is the embryonic gut region of the blood supply to the spleen (e.g. foregut, midgut, hindgut)? _____

Answer: Foregut (celiac trunk gives rise to the splenic artery)

Extra:  Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/visceral-anatomy?index=2] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 4: Which congenital abdominal wall defect IS covered by peritoneum?_____

Answer: Omphalocele

Flashcard 5: During the 6th week of gestation, the _____ herniates through the umbilical ring

Answer: midgut

Extra:   https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 6: Which parasympathetics innervate the regions of the foregut and midgut? _____

Answer: Vagus nerve

Flashcard 7: Which embryological structure develops into the GI tract from the lower esophagus to the proximal duodenum? _____

Answer: Foregut

Flashcard 8: Meckel's diverticulum

Answer: failure of vitelline duct to close

Extra: in newborn: melena, periumbilical pain, ulcer

Flashcard 9: gut tube epithelium

Answer: endoderm

Flashcard 10: liver

Answer: endoderm