Reproductive Health UK Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Reproductive Health with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Reproductive Health Flashcard Deck - 36 Cards
Flashcard 1: _____ is a risk factor for Ectopic Pregnancy
Answer: Endometriosis
Flashcard 2: Anti-D prophylaxis should be given to women who are _____ and are having an abortion after 10+0 weeks' gestation
Answer: rhesus D negative
Flashcard 3: What is the management of grade 1 endometrioid adenocarcinoma for patients who DO wish to preserve fertility?
_____
Answer: High-dose progestin therapy
Flashcard 4: What condition can cause secondary hypertension in young females?
_____
Answer: Fibromuscular dysplasia
Flashcard 5: What is the most common cause of secondary hypertension in young women?
_____
Answer: Oral contraceptives
Flashcard 6: If ectopic pregnancy is > _____ mm then surgical management is indicated
Answer: 35
Flashcard 7:
If ectopic pregnancy has _____ heartbeat then expectant or medical management is indicated
Answer: no visible
Flashcard 8:
A _____ should be done when presenting with pelvic inflammatory disease to rule out intrauterine & ectopic pregnancy
Answer: pregnancy test
Flashcard 9: If ectopic pregnancy is _____ then expectant management is indicated
Answer: painless
Flashcard 10:
Women with ectopic pregnancies typically report _____ without menstruation (amenorrhoea)
Answer: ~6 weeks
Flashcard 11:
What contraceptive methods increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy if pregnancy occurs?
_____
Answer: IUD, IUS, Progesterone only pill
Flashcard 12:
What is the investigation of choice for ectopic pregnancy?
_____
Answer: Transvaginal ultrasound
Flashcard 13:
Termination > _____ weeks is legal in circumstances where it will save the woman's life, there is evidence of extreme fetal abnormality, or there is a risk of serious physical or mental injury to the woman
Answer: 24
Flashcard 14: What is the biggest risk factor for ectopic pregnancy?
_____
Answer: Previous ectopic pregnancy
Flashcard 15:
Termination of pregnancy can be done up to _____ weeks gestation
Answer: 24
Flashcard 16:
What sexual health condition increases the risk for ectopic pregnancy?
_____
Answer: Pelvic inflammatory disease
Flashcard 17:
Ectopic pregnancy can present with _____ pain due to peritoneal bleeding
Answer: shoulder tip
Flashcard 18:
Medical termination of pregnancy can be taken up to _____ weeks gestation at home
Answer: 10
Flashcard 19:
To legally abort a pregnancy, _____ registered medical practitioners must authorise it
Answer: two
Flashcard 20: The abortion pill consists of _____ and misoprostol
Answer: mifepristone
Flashcard 21:
How does mifepristone and misoprostol work in the pregnancy?
_____
Answer: mifepristone: anti-progesterone to break down the uterus lining
misoprostol: prostaglandin causing the uterus to contract → cramping, bleeding and loss of pregnancy through the vagina
Flashcard 22:
What clinical signs indicate ectopic pregnancy?
_____
Answer: Abdominal guarding
Cervical motion tenderness
Flashcard 23:
What is commonly the first symptom that presents in ectopic pregnancy?
_____
Answer: Lower abdominal pain (commonly unilateral)
Flashcard 24:
_____ is the permanent cessation of menstruation resulting from the loss of ovarian follicular activity
Answer: Menopause
Flashcard 25: Use contraception until _____ months after the last period in women < 50 years
Answer: 24
Flashcard 26:
_____ is the loss of normal ovarian function before the age of 40 years old
Answer: Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI)
Flashcard 27:
The average onset age for menopause is _____ years
Answer: 51
Flashcard 28: Use contraception until _____ months after the last period in women > 50 years
Answer: 12
Flashcard 29:
The median duration of menopausal symptoms last for _____ affecting ~85%(2) of women
Answer: 7.4 years(1)
Flashcard 30:
_____ is the loss of ovarian follicular activity between the ages of 40 to 44 years
Answer: Early menopause
Flashcard 31:
How is premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) diagnosed?
_____
Answer: ↑ FSH levels on 2 blood samples; taken 4-6 weeks apart
Flashcard 32:
_____ is the transitional phase preceding menopause, marked by hormonal fluctuations, irregular menstruation, ending 12 months after the final menstrual period
Answer: Perimenopause
Flashcard 33:
_____ is diagnosed after 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period
Answer: Menopause
Flashcard 34:
_____ is the stage of life that begins 12 months after a woman’s final menstrual period
Answer: Postmenopause
Flashcard 35:
When stopping HRT for menopausal symptoms, women should be advised to _____ to reduce risk of rebound symptoms
Answer: taper off gradually
Flashcard 36: What is the likely diagnosis of a 53 year-old woman who presents with changes in menstrual cycle, then 14 months of amenorrhea with hot flushes and night sweats?
_____
Answer: Menopause
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