General Surgery UK Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master General Surgery with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
General Surgery Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 591:
What is the management for urticaria if trouble sleeping?
_____
Answer: Sedating antihistamine
Flashcard 592: Head lice = _____
Nits = empty egg shells that are white & shiny and "glued" to the hair
Answer: small parasitc insects that are around 3mm in size and live for ~30 days
Flashcard 593: Anything that disrupts the cutaneous barrier is a risk factor for _____ infection:
- Skin trauma
- Ulceration
- Surgery
- Skin conditions (eczema, psoriasis, chronic venous ulcers)
- IVDU
Answer: cellulitis
Flashcard 594: If necrotic tissue is present in pressure sores then manage with _____
Answer: surgical debridement
Flashcard 595:
Assess pressure sores with a validated classification tool (_____):
Category 1: non-blanchable erythema
Category 3: partial thickness skin loss
Category 3: full thickness skin loss
Category 4: full thickness tissue loss
Answer: NPUAP-EPUAP Pressure Ulcer Classification System
Flashcard 596: Spot diagnosis = _____
Answer: Urticaria (hives)
Flashcard 597: Urticaria presents with _____ that are pruritic and usually last < 24 hours
Answer: wheals
Flashcard 598: A patient presents with a rash that appeared after a bee sting. Physical exam reveals annular, blanching, red papules on the arm. Vitals are normal.
What is the most likely diagnosis?
_____
Answer: Urticaria (hives)
Flashcard 599:
How do you diagnose head lice?
_____
Answer: +ve if live head louse are visualised;
•
Naked eye
•
Magnifying class
•
Detection combing using a fine-toothed comb
•
Microscope
Flashcard 600: Allergic contact dermatitis rash only affects areas within direct contact of allergen
_____
Answer: False; it mainly affects areas that have been in direct contact with the allergen. However, as it is a true allergy it can affet other areas without contact. E.g. a nickel belt buckle can cause a rash on the abdomen, & skin on the face can get erythematous
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