Acquired umbilical hernias occur in patients with chronic ↑ intra-abdominal pressure e.g. patients with _____
_____ hernias have comprimised blood supply to herniated tissue leading to ischaemia
Indirect inguinal hernias occur in _____
Hint: age, sex
What short-term management can be used for pain-relief in anal fissures? _____
_____ are longitudinal tears in the mucosa of the distal anal canal clasically causing pain on defecation & bright red blood on toilet paper
Umbilical hernias are soft and _____
Hint: reducible/non-reducible
_____ disorders ↑ risk for hernias
_____ hernias occur at the site of prior surgical incisions due to fascial closure breakdown
Anal fissures are associated with chronic constipation and a _____ diet
Indirect inguinal hernias herniate _____ to the inferior epigastric vessels
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