Ankylosing spondylitis usually affects _____ aged 20-30 years old
Hint: Males/Females
What ophthalmological condition is ankylosing spondylitis associated with? _____
What is the most useful investigation for ankylosing spondylitis? _____
Sacroilitis on X-ray film may appear as _____, sclerosis as well as fusion of the articular surfaces
A CXR of a patient with ankylosing spondylitis may show _____
What cardiac conditions are associated with ankylosing spondylitis? _____ & AV node block
Upon examination, patients with ankylosing spondylitis will have _____ lateral and forward lumbar flexion and chest expansion
Hint: Reduced/Increased
What sign can be seen in spinal radiographs of ankylosing spondylitis? _____
Patients with ankylosing spondylitis will often have concurrent musculoskeletal problems such as _____ and peripheral arthritis
Spirometry in patients with ankylosing spondylitis may show a _____ pattern
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