Features of COPD include _____, exertional dyspnoea, wheeze, right-sided heart failure and recurrent chest infections
What is the symptomatic management of Cor Pulmonale in COPD patients? _____
Hint: For oedema
Post-bronchodilator FEV1 _____ of predicted in COPD is categorised as Severe (stage 3)
If an individual experiences exacerbations of COPD or is still limited by symptoms after initial inhaled therapy consider: Patients without asthmatic features or steroid responsiveness: • 1st line: _____ + LAMA • 2nd line (persistent symptoms/exacerbations): triple therapy (LABA + LAMA + ICS)Patients with asthmatic features or steroid responsiveness: • 1st line: LABA + ICS • 2nd line (persistent symptoms/exacerbations): triple therapy (LABA + LAMA + ICS)
COPD is an umbrella term for _____ and emphysema
Hint: Conditon
Assessment for long term oxygen therapy in patients with COPD involves _____ done 3 weeks apart
Hint: Investigation
Initial inhaled therapy management of COPD is _____
CXR of a patient with COPD may show: _____, bullae, diaphragm flattening
The dose of theophylline should be reduced if co-prescribed with _____ or fluoroquinolones
Hint: Medication class
COPD patients with a chronic productive cough may be offered _____
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