Respiratory Medicine UK Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Respiratory Medicine with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Respiratory Medicine Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 191: A _____ lung lesion + hilar lymph nodes is known as a Ghon complex in tuberculosis
Answer: Ghon focus
Flashcard 192: RIPE drugs are used to treat active tuberculosis. What is the notable side effect of isoniazid?
_____
Answer: Peripheral neuropathy (prevented with pyridozine Vitamin B6)
Flashcard 193: What vaccine is given to prevent tuberculosis?
_____
Answer: BCG
Flashcard 194: The Ghon complex of Primary tuberculosis includes _____ lymphadenopathy with Ghon foci in the middle and lower lobes of the lungs
Answer: hilar
Flashcard 195: Patients who are _____ are at risk of tuberculosis
Answer: immunocomprimised
Flashcard 196: If the Mantoux test is +ve or is uncertain then _____
Answer: interferon-γ release assay can be done
Flashcard 197:
The Ghon focus lung lesion (tuberculosis) can _____ in immunocompromised individuals
Answer: develop into disseminated miliary tuberculosis
Flashcard 198: What is the management of multidrug-resistant tuberuclosis (MDR-TB)?
_____
Answer: ~18-20 months of Rifampicin, Isoniazid (taken with pyridoxine), Pyranzinamide, Ethambutol
Flashcard 199: What investigation is recommended for all patients with suspected pulmonary embolism to exclude other causes?
_____
Answer: CXR, typically normal in PE but can present with a wedge-shaped opacification
Flashcard 200: What is the management of pulmonary embolism with haemodynamic instability?
_____
Answer: Thrombolysis
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